Africa in an African Perspective

Africa in an African Perspective Ways in which Africa and Africans are represented by Africans Description of Africa in an African perspective can be as problematic in the same manner western representations are about Africa. The continent has been marred by political issues ranging from democracy, national elections, economic status and cultural practices from different corners of the continent. In Africa, political issues affect beyond political environment, economic and social aspects are also affected.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Africa in an African Perspective specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There has been an increased case of corruption, which signifies a lack of accountability and ethical leadership within most African countries. Rising cases of political instability have led to problems such as widespread violence, change of leadership and embezzlement of aid funds. The problems of sub-Saharan Africa are further deepened by genocidal c onflicts, diseases, poverty and economic stagnation (Mengara, 2001). The film Motherland, which is African-owned cinema, represents the glory and majesty of Africa and at the same time calls for unity, self-determination and the rebirth of Africa. According to the film, Africans became black within the period they were being enslaved. Slavery was designed to disconnect the African from having any positive notion of their Motherland.  Languages used in describing parts of Africa like ‘sub-Saharan Africa’ are used with the intention of dividing and conquering the continent. According to the film, such terms have been used to confine Africans to corridors of make-believe locations without any political affiliations (African Union), ethnicity (Tuareg), and economic status (COMESA) and with historical and physical boundaries, by use of names such as Sudan and Mali. The same aspect is revealed through post-colonialism perspective in the Yeelen film (Mengara, 2001). African development presents an important factor in the many discussions about Africa and Africans. The rate of development within the continent has contributed to its positioning within the global politics. Such developments focus on technology, economic status, infrastructure, disease prevalence and socio-economic inequalities. Analysis of the conflicts in Africa or the reality behind political processes has become difficult since numerous factors are considered in the process of investigating causes of such conflicts. Based on African Renaissance movement, comprised of intellectual agencies, the real definition of Africa should be based on African creativity and knowledge on cultures.Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This makes African identity a contested concept since there are multiple identities from various perspectives. There has been rising difficulty in conceptualiz ing the real identity since the discussions are based on factors such as; defining African identity in relation to the rest of the world, definition in relation to each other with many considerations on migration and xenophobia. How do these representations differ from those in the first section of the course? There is a raw synergy of films and history on the description of Africa as a continent and Africans. The first representation focused so much on the negative aspects of Africans, portraying them as the most violent race in the world. This is purely from a Racists perspective. The elaborate representation of black freedom and power struggles across political spectrum left everything on self-focused consumerism. The black-focused films from the white-man perspective are marred with violence while African focus on black films presents the rich history of the continent from cultural to economic aspects. The perspective from the second argument disputed the fact that post-colonial ism is all about the relationship between Africa and their former colonialists. Hence, the focus is on developing links based on unity and authentic African identity. Most of the representations by Africans within African films are based on post-colonialism which basically explores the connections between African cultures and their history of colonial exploitation. The oppressions from the colonial masters resulted into rebellion as portrayed by African-produced films. The overall analysis within these films seeks to explore the root of cultural and political forces affecting the continent amidst domination by western culture. Yeelen focuses on the rich African aspect based on modernity which provides great challenge on the former western perspective about Africa. All post-colonial descriptions on Africa reveal the unequal and uneven representations of the cultural forces within the political and social sectors. Hence the overall facts given in the description of Africa and Africans based on post-colonial perspective can be considered strategic and true representation of contemporary African culture. In the previous review, Africa is considered passive participant in overall world development. The continent is portrayed as the object of Western actions through colonialism while in the second perspective, in Yeelen, Xala and Touki-Bouki films, Africa is considered an active participant in contributing towards their own history (Murphy, 2000).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Africa in an African Perspective specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the whole concept on wars in films can be traced back to the fact that western citizens, especially American citizens, had full obligation of arming themselves for the purposes of protecting families and their nation from foreign encroachments as well as domestic tyrants. This is contrary to forms of military organization where professionally trained soldiers and officers are established and isolated from the society for the purposes of protecting entire nation. The whole perspective was injected into the African culture during colonialism. However, the idea of allowing citizen-soldier establishment enabled direct involvement of the people’s will power in the preservation of liberties and rights within the society like in the case of Mau Mau. Impact of these representations on personal view of Africa and Africans From the perspective of the films, descriptions on Africa differ based on the region from which the description is made. Western perspective portrays Africa as a continent marred with inadequacies and violence. Africans represent race confronted with daunting ironies which can be traced back from unsettled paradigm shifts. Even after decolonization, the now independent Africa still wallow in poor economic performance. However, there is profound dignity and richness within the African continent. This can be realiz ed from the continent’s rich natural resource base. Statistics reveal that Africa alone produces 46% of world’s chromium, 48% diamonds and 29% gold. The continent is portrayed as one with elaborate problems ranging from poor infrastructure, instability within governments, diseases and corruption. Africans are also portrayed as those over-relying on resources, since they focus on simple sale of natural resources instead of providing value-added services. This has made most of the countries within the continent to largely depend on aid from foreign countries. They are portrayed as those with inability to create and restructure conditions for the benefit of the natives. Most of the films associate Africans with ghetto streets depicting where they focus their real lives (Murphy, 2000).Advertising Looking for essay on african american? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Africans have their rich practices such as circumcision which existed even before colonialism. However, the rich ethnic diversities the continent enjoys presents lots of threat since each ethnic background and country seems to hostile towards each other based on focus towards leadership and resource ownership. There is lack of brotherhood amongst Africans owing to conflicts based on selfish ambitions towards wealth. This has made it difficult the forging of a United States of Africa (Murphy, 2000). References Mengara, D. (2001). Introduction: White Eyes, Dark Reflections in Images of Africa:  Stereotypes and Realities. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc. Murphy, D. (2000). African Filming Africa: questioning Theories of an Authentic African Cinema. Journal of African Cultural Studies, 13 (2), 239-249.

Application to Imperial College Master in Finance Essay

Application to Imperial College Master in Finance - Essay Example Secondly, I could witness first-hand the environmental issues that are associated with that. I do not want to be too picky about where I find my first start, but I would like to begin my career within Asian financial hubs, such as Hong Kong and Singapore. The reasoning behind this is two-fold: I could familiarize myself with the Asian markets but I would also be able to network with many individuals who are working in the Asian financial industry. Tapping into their expertise will help me to form my own opinions and also give me the inside scoop on the inner workings of the financial markets in Asia. Please outline the challenges you think you will face in achieving these career goals and how you will overcome them? (200 words) A career in the financial industry can be extremely challenging and requires a solid academic background. I believe the curriculum offered at Imperial Business School will equip me with a range of skill sets beneficial to a career in trading. I look forward to studying Investment and Portfolio Management, Asset Pricing and Derivatives, and the Structured Credit and Equity Products modules, which will provide me with a theoretical framework of trading and investment strategies. Furthermore, traders need to be decisive and have market acumen. I am a retail investor in the Asian stock markets while I also have a trading account in the UK, where I constantly bet on commodities and foreign exchange rates. I believe my experience has made me aware of market movements and prepared me to work in this industry. Moreover, a career in trading also demands high quantitative skills. I have completed Mathematical Methods and Statistical Theories courses, which will serve as building blocks for taking advanced quantitative courses, such as Mathematics for Finance and Financial Econometrics at Imperial Business School. Additionally, professional qualifications would help me to break into this competitive market. Therefore, I have applied to take the CFA exam in June of 2013. Please describe your long term career goals or, if these are not clear, please outline the industry sectors that are of particular interest to you and why (200 words) After working as a commodity trader for a period of three years, I plan to join one of the top investment funds. This short experience as a trader would help form my decision-making processes and develop my market knowledge. Building on this experience, I believe I would learn more in-depth investment strategies and portfolio management skills by working with an investment fund. Ultimately, I would like to set up an environmental and ethical fund in China, where I would invest in environmentally-friendly companies, particularly those that are engaged in improving human health, safety, and the quality of life. Investors in China now are gradually increasing their interest in these companies. I truly believe that the emergence of such a fund would attract much public attention in China because the people want their society to change. Hopefully this would lead to Chinese companies disclosing more information about the environmental and social aspects of their public reports. Compounded with contemporary government policies that favour environmentally and ethically sound industries, I have strong faith that my fund will be an intermediary for investors to exercise market power on companies, shoulder greater social responsibilities, and move towards more

Essay Topics That Require Combination of More Than One Method

Essay Topics That Require Combination of More Than One MethodIn this time of essay writing, there are many essay topics that require a combination of more than one method. This is because some people believe that writing a thesis will somehow affect their personality and character. However, it is just a fact that writing a thesis is a hard task that requires several factors to be performed. Thus, it is easier to combine some of these methods in order to make essay writing easier.One method to consider is the essay format. The essay format is an important part of writing a thesis. Moreover, it is also the easiest way to add elements of spontaneity in your essay. There are no such things as style guides in the format; all you need to do is follow the rules. As such, if you want to use such ideas, then you should focus on the content of your topic.On the other hand, another essay topic that requires a combination of more than one method is being able to create a narrative in your essay. There are a number of methods that you can use in order to become a good storyteller. Some of them involve becoming a better writer. This means that you will learn how to create great stories from scratch.You can also learn how to add a unique voice to your writing by making sure that you write about things that will help you on your school requirements. If you write about things that will have a direct influence on your academic path, then you will gain in the form of writing skills. You will also benefit from writing as well. Although many people write on essay topics that are related to their thesis topic, it is still important to differentiate yourself. Thus, this is the best way to add more style to your essay.Inaddition, the topic that you choose must be more than one-sided in order to expand your range of research subjects. Since most essays will be written to form a thesis, you should think about how you can add personalization to it. Writing your essay on the topic that yo u are going to do is also the right way to make sure that your thesis will be more engaging.Additionally, you will find out how to combine styles on essay topics that require more than one method. The easiest way to learn this is to think about what you want to achieve with your thesis. Then, ask yourself if writing in a different style will do you good.Writing in essay topics that require a combination of more than one method is very easy to accomplish. You will only need to focus on the topic and the methods that you will use to be able to make the essay writing process interesting.

Business Globalization in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Globalization in China - Essay Example To be able to create a comprehensive business report, we need to evaluate the background of business dynamics by keeping in mind the social fabric. Accumulating all necessary data regarding China's business prospects will require careful study of the government's past and present policy. We need to assess China's history to completely comprehend the progress and development of the Chinese economy. China offers a lot of compelling reasons that make it an attractive business destination and hence it is imperative that business entities have local knowledge about China and the different cultural, economic and business idiosyncrasies. To get a first-hand experience about the local business dynamics, we will administer a comprehensive interview with local entrepreneurs to get the essence of China's business environment. Additionally, we want to interview both successful and unsuccessful local and international entrepreneurs who have done businesses in China so as to get unbiased views. In addition to qualitative analysis of Chinese business customs, this report will have a quantitative analysis that will have statistical data and in formation that support our hypothesis. Surveys will also be carried out to create graphic and numerical representations with regards to the economic condition and the market system of China. The process of shifting from closed, protected and government regulated economy to a globalized economy is generally a turbulent one. However, the decision to shift had been a compulsion and not a luxury. The importance of globalization and integration with the world economy was in critical for the growth of any economy. Globalization has led to numerous improvements and innovation in technology and business, and has touched our everyday life. Globalization has not only opened the doors to foreign markets for Chinese goods, but it has also created numerous avenues of growth for other economies. Through globalization, we have experienced a balance of global economic and technological activities between countries from the Far East and countries from the Far North. Additionally, globalization has positively impacted small and micro enterprises all over the world. Regardless of how big or small the business venture is, it is inevitable for any company to adapt to new business dynamics. China's attempt for global expansion has triggered a growth of the country's economy, political and business system. In addition to foreign markets, the local demand has also increased tremendously and that has led to the initiation and growth of many small businesses in China. Due to this fact the standard of living, Gross Domestic Product and income per capita of the Chinese inhabitants have significantly improved over a period of 10 years. Moreover, the rapid abolishing of government regulations by the communist regime has brought countless small and micro enterprises to the forefront of globalization. China has become a string global economic force that other countries need to recognize. Hence, the new look China is a very important player in the new world economy scenario. 3. SOCIAL CUSTOM AND BUSINESS CULTURE Just like any society, China

Tips For Research Paper Writing

Tips For Research Paper WritingResearch paper writing tips are a way to encourage students to spend more time and effort writing their research papers. The guidance on how to write the best research paper has been very important for many people since almost everyone can use a little bit of encouragement in their endeavors.The first tip for writing research paper is to get the research done as soon as possible so that you will not lose out on time on the essay that needs to be written. Research is a powerful source of information but it does not have to be taken lightly.With so many different sources of information, it is hard to know where to start when it comes to a research paper. Since you cannot rely on one book or magazine to help you with your research, you will need a few more resources. One good source of information for research is your family members or friends, especially if they have something positive to say about your family.The research paper has to be written for you, not for anyone else. The points that are true for you and your family can help you begin your research and the research paper can help to finish it. Use your research to add a little extra information about who you are and how your family relates to your research.Another tip for writing a research paper is to be precise. Remember, the purpose of the research paper is to answer the question of how did the person go about doing this? When you have filled out all the information on your research, you can start the topic with the information that can help to answer the question. This is what a research paper is really all about.Now, that you have the personal information for your research paper, you need to think about what you will do with it. It is important to remember that research is supposed to add to your knowledge base. Not only is the information that you wrote about a resource to you and your family, but it is also a valuable piece of research to your teachers, your students, and any other person that might be reading your paper.Using these tips for research paper writing will help you get the most out of your research paper. There are a few people who try to cover up the fact that they are writing their own research paper by checking off every box on their essays.

The Chronicles of William Shakespeare Sonnets Research Paper Topics

The Chronicles of William Shakespeare Sonnets Research Paper Topics William Shakespeare Sonnets Research Paper Topics Help! It's a paper, which intends to deliver a concise details on the research you need to conduct, explaining the primary reasons why it'll be helpful for the reader and for the society. Consider looking for aspects of the disorder you haven't yet studied. Polite enquiry regarding the worthiness of the topic he or she's considering may fix the issue. Qualitative research is a powerful method to comprehend and learn more about the meaning ascribed to a specific issue. The History of William Shakespeare Sonnets Research Paper Topics Refuted A letter of consent will likewise be sent to them together with a sample copy of the questionnaire which will be used, and the protocol of the researcher. My paper confirms their finding employing the latest data and employing a different measure of pay inequality. 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Choosing Good Writing Essay in English Pdf

Choosing Good Writing Essay in English Pdf Readers won't say they don't understand what you're writing, but will note not to utilize your business services. Reading will enhance your writing skills. Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. How to Choose Writing Essay in English Pdf Report writing is important for the evolution of every business as the assessment of particular issues, financial operations and circumstances ought to be accomplished in a specific report writing format to work. The company might also utilize predictive documents to value the present circumstance and give some recommendations as for the ideal positioning later on inside a superb report. Get quality reasonable assistance from an on-line paper composing organization you are able to confide in, for instance, instantessaytyper.com. Engaging the assistance of an editor is always a great idea to perform one last check before you deliver the finished product. Next time, if you want to draft a letter, it may come handy. Additionally, by arguing for the other side of your opinion, you are going to learn which points you want to better address in your essay. A superb thesis statement expresses your take or opinion together with your conclusion about the subject. Ultimately, the interviewer would like to learn more about you, so just be yourself. The Battle Over Writing Essay in English Pdf and How to Win It Grammar Book is a superb resource for practicing appropriate grammar and spelling. Conclusion is the previous portion of the essay your reader will experience. Highlighting English Language skills is a very important portion of the English resume. Following are various sorts of essay topics for students that are categorized in many sections so you can easily chose the topic depending on your need and requirement. Do the editing as soon as you have prepared your draft file, revise the content twice. The absolute most essential information ought to go first. You will be supplied with a list of writing agencies and will have the ability to estimate the budget you should get the high-quality essay. For your further information a complete collection of abbreviations can be discovered in Raistrick. The very first paragraph introduces the subject of the essay. When you compose the essay, you need to choose a single side to concentrate on. If you believe it is challenging to compose a paper, excellent news for you. Every bit of writing, whether it's a journal entry or an official essay, must be typed and stapled. There are several important points to think about when writing an English resume. Usually, you require good English skills as a foundation for your final writing dream. Students have to compose essays based on the teacher's instructions or their preferred style in writing. Since you are learning English, you really have a benefit. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning in addition to the whole thought of your essay might be incomprehensible. As the last paragraph is represents your very last opportunity to turn your case and, being such, should stick to an extremely rigid format. A topic sentence is the initial sentence in a paragraph, and it summarizes the remainder of the paragraph. An excellent sentence and content structure is still quite important to raise readability. For instance, you may be writing an essay arguing that individuals should drink less coffee. There are a lot of tiny details to learn, and the procedure takes lots of time and commitment. Frequently the translation procedure is done subconsciously utilizing the grammar and other rules of their principal language. If you wish to write in another language, you should practice in creative ways every single day.