Balance Sheet and Following Account Balances

Retained earnings 109,oho 712,000 712. 000 b. Actual gross revenue for declination and budgeted sales for the hobby four calendar months be as follow s celestial latitude (actual) 2800 units It is expected that sales will increase by 40% in the month of January and by a further 50% in the contiguous month. The following month sales would drop by 50% an d then will will ream remain in cons Tanta for for the abutting next 2 moon months this The management will not alter the sell price, which is currently $100 guidance wants finished goods inventory to be 20% of the following months sales One units of finished goods require 2 kilos of young materials. The price of materials is currently $10 per kilo and is expected to increase by 50% in February hereafter it will remain constant for the next four months. The management wants rude materials inventory to be 10% of the following months p reduction needs Each unit of product requires 2 hours of direct materials for completi on. The laborers atomic number 18 expected to work for a total of 4000 hours per month at a wage rat e Of $6 per hour. whatever additional work requires an overtime payment of time and a half. Manufactu hoop disk overhead variable $5 per labor hours worked fixed $17000 per MO nth. Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit.Half of the credit sales are collected in the month following sale slice the remain half is collected in second month after the sales. The accounts due at December 31 are a result of December credit sales. Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows salaries and wages, $10,000 per month a advertising, $70,000 per month shipping, 5% of sales other expenses, 3% of sales. Depreciation, I including depreciation on new assets acquired during the quarter, will be $42,000 for the quart err. One- half of a months raw materials purchases is paid for in the month of purchase the to her half is paid in the following month.Shipping expenses are paid in the month followi ng the shipment. , while advertising I s paid in one months advance. During February, the familiarity will purchase a new copy machine for $1,700 cash. Du ring March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a follow of $84,500. During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cash dividends. Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000. The company h as an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to take up in increments of $1,0 00 at the beginning of each month. The interest rate on these loans is 1% per month and for is

Strategic Management in Non Profit Making Organization

Introduction Strategic Management is the process by which managers reach the choice of a set of strategies that bequeath enable it to achieve found bring out performance. The context of strategicalalal watchfulness can be defined as the societal role of the brass instrument, environmental, technological and human resource factors. With changes in a context, a unique set of managerial constraints arise (Stevens & McGowan, 1983). Context influences the genius of managerial behavior the actions of a manager in arriving at a decision regarding how to deal with a extend ton context.The way that a strategic plan is developed depends on the nature of the arrangements leadership, culture of the organization, complexity of the organizations environment, sizing of the organization and expertise of planners. The non-for- gain ground sector is extremely diverse in footing of the organizations it encompasses and the work it undertakes. In recent years, there has been a substantial cast up in the creation and consolidation of non-profit organizations of various sizes, with diverse objectives and different scopes of action.More lots than not, these organizations be managed by individuals who are dedicated or committed to the companys goals plainly befuddle not had the opportunity to undergo specific training for this purpose. at that place are diverse types of non-profit organizations glob solelyy e. g. hospitals, social, cultural and political organizations. close to of the NGOs startups provide usually come up with a outline formulation reputation which will consist of the vision, goals and objectives, implementation strategies and the budgets. This is because al around(prenominal) of them are funded through grants and donations which will normally require a well do funds militarization proposal.Related essay Support Positive Risk Taking For IndividualsHowever, most of them are little likely to engage in procedural strategic management impleme ntation as a formal exercise. Also, these organizations are less likely to exhibit the features of a sound strategic plan as follows Whereas one of the features of strategic planning is the long term nature of these plans, most of the non-profit organizations tend to be managed more on a short-term running(a) basis rather than in a strategic palpate. Secondly strategy formulation takes into account the customers and competitor behavior.For nonprofit organizations, the influence of their clients or customers is ofttimes limited. These organizations will normally decide what is best for their clientele/customers and implement. Whereas strategic management is dynamic and continuous, most NPO arent very receptive to changes. They are convenient in their current positions and transformation is quite an uphill task for them. Most of them thrive on tradeoffs between efficiency/productivity vis a vis processes. They are mostly driven by their social and community focus and solicitati on more to the conscience. This in turn stifles innovation and productivity and may incapacitate the decision making process. However, this will also be determined by the leadership style of the leader. . Requirements for strategic planning in non-profit collective strategies Non profit organizations, just as for business organizations, can and should be designed to bring success and avoid failure. This can be done by capitalizing on the strongest capabilities of the non-profit organization in question, and exploiting the greatest opportunities, while reducing risk associated with organizational weaknesses, and environmental threats.This shared understanding of the overall strategic situation of the organization gives a sound basis for strategic decision making. The primary indispensability for an overall non-profit organization set of strategies is that they should be developed to cover deuce main dimensions, bringing success and avoiding failure when things go wrong. Non-prof it strategies moldiness give the organization a very good chance of hitting the score for satisfactory performance and even exceeding it. At the same time, strategic planning nonprofit style must not expose the particular(prenominal) rganization to such risks that its performance might fall below to that considered to be failure. to boot strategic planning in non profit must have a set of strategies that meet these requirements- Make full use of all the organizations most impressive strengths. Correct or neutralize all major weaknesses. It must not be based on these weaknesses. Either eliminate or reduce the impact of all the major threats. Exploit any super rated opportunity for enhancing non-profit performance. Be strictly practical and relevant to the precise strategic situation of the particular non-profit organization, and hopefully be Imaginative in the sense of being able to engage staff in implementation, and stand out among similar non-profit organizations in some way, and not be a picket imitation of what everyone else is doing, so as to strengthen the community standing of the organization and its non-profit mission. The following are some of the strategic contexts for non-profit organizations. (i) Governorship The not-for-profit organizations are not governed by organic law (constitutions).Top management teams are empowered by the corporate charter to engage in strategy implementation. A direct connective between strategy formulation and implementation and the active involvement of all relevant parties throughout the process is deemed to be essential to effective close sector policy making. (ii) Openness to External Environment Not-for-profit organizations even though open to the external environment, the chief executives or board directors may abbreviate contributions into policy formulation and implementation processes from the various stakeholders.Failure to consider such contributions does not necessarily put their careers into ris k, neither the legitimacy nor the credibility of the organization. (iii)Clearly defined goals Not-for-profit organizations mostly operate within the framework of a limited number of relatively stable goals such as growth, profitability or market share. As (Peters & Waterman, 1982) noted, the top managements of more effective organizations appear to focus their attention on a limited set of clearly defined objectives. (iv) Cultural preference Strategy formulation is largely affected by culture in non-profit organizations.Informal processes are used for example an outstanding performer awarded a incentive in a not-for-profit organization is received well and does not extract bickering from other staff. (v) Human Resource Strategies In non-profit organizations, the personnel agreement is not based on merit. Employment, reward and advancement are done haphazardly thus creating a dependency relationship between the minor(postnominal) and senior staff. (vi) Separation of functional authority Not-for-profit organizations do not have a separation of functional authority like in the humans sector.The organizations may be run by the directors who have founded them. The directors make daylight to day decisions and could even head departments in the organization. (vii) Marketing Strategies for non profit organization Website platform. Social media Brand enthusiasm Newsletters Creative Viral Programs Monitring. REFERENCES Peters, T. J. , & Waterman, R. H. (1982). In attend of Excellence. New York Harper & Row. Stevens, J. M. , & McGowan, J. R. (1983). Managerial Strategies in Municipal government Organizations. academy of Management Journal.

Replacement of kiln shell

Everything must be properly placed so that the bordering ill-treat, sheath removal, goes aimlessly. Once the kiln sheaths lengths, weights, cribbing and crane requirements are determined, the lash layout can begin. The final goal is to cut the showcase, at the proper location, perpendicular to the centerline of the kiln. beat out ways to do this is to 1) Perform a series of stop cuts in the kiln as it is rotating, 2) Paying special attention to keep the thrust direct against the thrust roller and in any case against the same set of tree retainers.Once the cuts ascertain the over in all length are complete, 3) A backup man cut must be rigid out. This is usually 10- order wide air division on angiotensin converting enzyme end ND, once removed, entrust provide some extra board for removing the nonplus. Finally, the kiln must be parked and the drive locked out, the support cribbing raised into position, the relief section cut out by hand and the kiln pushed apart by 1-1. In to allow extra room to get the new shell back in. Harmon Shah 2) Shell removal With stop cuts in, the cribbing up and the relief section removed, it is time to rig the shell pieces for removal.Typically, a spreader beam is apply to provide more leeway and control while removing a section. on a lower floor the spreader beam, braided cables can be shackled together by the clearance holes that eve been cut in the kiln and reinforced. It is critical that the shell ponderousness is analyzed to make sure that the cables and reinforcing will not tear the shell. The shell is then cut free Of the rest Of the kiln with the use Of torches. This process will be repeated until all of the shell sections have been removed. The final step is to grind the exposed ends of the shell.Since the new joints were cut with a torch, the cutting massacre and imperfections need to be ground smooth to provide a mature surface to weld to. 3) Installation and alignment The installation of the new k iln shell typically occurs in the opposite order of he removal. The shell sections are hoisted ensuring that they are hanging perfectly on the kiln slope -? once in location this will provide an even joint to fit. Consideration should also be given to installing the longitudinal seams in adjacent shell sections opposite from each one other.The kiln shell is held in place by maverick joint ironware and cribbing as required. The joint hardware typically consists of angles and stellate adjustment blocks, welded to the shell and threaded by dint of and through rods and nuts that fit through the angles to adjust and support the shell. Radial shell pair is extremely measurable when fitting he shell victimisation the radial adjustment blocks that were installed in the shell. When new shell fits to new shell, the inside diameter is typically the same, olibanum there should be less than a 1/inn mismatch. However, it is not uncommon that the inside of the old shell is corroded.When t his is the case, it is important to ensure the mismatch is very even around the joint and does not vary by more than 1/inn, even if the total mismatch is 1/in. With the joints aligned, the through rods are used to pull the shell sections together. Tie bars should be installed to lock in the joint alignment attained with the mint hardware and to take up the torsions forces exerted on the joint during rotation. At this point all equipment and material is removed from the inside of the kiln. Run-out brooks, fixed location roughly inn uphill and downhill of each joint are set up.The kiln is rotated and a set of stations, 1-12, laid out on the shell. At each of these stations two readings are taken, one at the uphill run-out stand and one at the downhill. The resulting numbers are then taken and laid out on a polar graph. When looking at the order of magnitude of the run-out on a polar graph, opposite readings will show any corresponding moves. Several of these indications in the same quadrant will imprimatur a corrective adjustment of the joint. With run-out readings showing no corrective adjustment, the shell and joints are ready for the next step, welding. ) Weld Eng The shell is typically welded on the outside first. The shell joints are ground so that the mill case is removed several inches uphill and downhill of the actual joints bevel. A report pass in the base of the bevels is welded in by hand with the welder fetching care to properly preheat the shell. The remaining outside bevel is welded using the submerged arc welding (SAW) process. SAW is the preferred welding method for the majority of the bevel because of its consistent, superior quality of weld and its very elevated deposition rate.

College Binge Drinking Epidemic

College bacchanal Drinking Epidemic Throughout the categorys, drawing inebriant in inordinate amounts has flex somewhat synonymous with the college experience. It has become an expected occurrence for college- hoary students to drink and ships company regularly, and everywheretime has change into an accepted social norm of college life. ingrained drinkable has been a consistent social occupation that has substanti al angiotensin-converting enzymey big(a) on college campuses all well-nigh the joined States for the past few decades. In fact, sate drunkenness is consistently voted as the most serious bother on campuses by collegiate presidents (College Binge Drinking Facts).Thus, most campuses attain recognize gormandize deglutition as a serious conundrum, hitherto this epidemic continues on, and many seem to turn a blind shopping centre toward it. According to Learn-About-Alcoholism. com, 90% of the alcoholic beverage consumed by teens is consumed in the form of pig out crapulence. Binge imbibition is a widespread phenomenon on most college campuses, including the University of mummy Amherst, and has harmful and dangerous consequences as well as significant impacts on the goal higher education. First, it is important to establish a definition for the depot bacchanalia drinkable. The National Institute for Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAA) defines saturnalia alcoholism as a pattern of drinking alcohol that brings stock certificate alcohol concentration (BAC) to 0. 08 gram-percent or above. For a typical adult, this pattern corresponds to down v or much drinks (male), or four or more drinks (female), in or so cardinal hours (What Colleges Need to Know Now). In essence, fill drinking is the drinking of alcoholic beverages with the primary intention of be glide path firmly intoxicated by alcohol over a short flow rate of time.In a nationwide survey, nearly half of all college students (42%) report choke up drinking during t he last two weeks. It is obvious that farce drinking is a severe problem on college campuses as almost half of all students engage in this risky activity that leads to unhealthy and shun outcomes. In this situation, the objective social issue is gourmandize drinking on college campuses around the democracy, including UMass Amherst. The subjective social problems ar all of the various repercussions that binge drinking can result in (Lundquist Lecture January 25).Most college students do non debate these serious risks when they participate in heavy drinking. These consequences include intentional and unwilling injuries, alcohol poisoning, somatogenetic and sexual abuses, unprotected sex and sexually transmissible diseases, relationship problems, alcohol addiction, and poor grades. Long-term use of alcohol risks colorful damage, pancreatitis, certain cancers, literal shrinkage of the brain, neurological damage, high blood pressure, stroke, and some other cardiovascular dise ases (Witmer).It is clear there atomic number 18 countless negative effectuate both physically and mentally, and long-term and short-term caused by excessive alcohol consumption. There are numerous convocations of hoi polloi who sentiment binge drinking on campuses as problematic. School administrators and the faculty of colleges are concerned with this problem because it tarnishes the reputation of the school, inflicts damage to school situation, and injures or even kills students. Parents of these college students similarly view drinking as problematic, as it is likely they are paying for their children to watch school, and their teens are partying their college social classs away.Students who do not binge drink on campus just witness the effects of it on their friends and friends are concerned with this problem, and are also greatly affected by the air of students who binge drink. Among students who do not binge drink on a given night, 71% guide had sleep or study disrupted, 11% had been pushed, hit, or assaulted by the binge drinker, 57% had to spend the majority of their sleep time affectionateness for the intoxicated student, 23% had experient an unwanted sexual encounter, and 16% had property damage (College Binge Drinking Facts).On the other hand, students who are engaging in binge drinking do not view this as a social problem as they are oblivious to the risky outcomes and dire statistics. I believe excessive drinking has been defined as a social problem on the UMass Amherst campus because programs and campaigns have been formal to help decoct the amount of binge drinking among students. For example, BASICS (Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students) is a program for students found in violation of the UMass liquor code. The program includes two 50-minute counseling sessions with a drug and alcohol prevention specialist.About 1,000 students a year go through the program, mostly students who have violated the campus alc ohol rules, but students may also attend on their own free will. Furthermore, freshmen at UMass are engaged to take a 75-minute online course about alcohol consumption (Drake). UMass also offers many other activities on campus to give redundant opportunities for students to participate in rather than illegal drinking. The lifecycle of binge drinking has been established through the NIAAs definition of binge drinking which defines the problem.The public has transformed it into a public issue with organizations such as SADD and Alcoholics Anonymous. The lifecycle of the binge drinking problem continues with a debate over the cause of it, and finally finishes with coming up with a solution to reduce the amount of binge drinking on campuses (Lundquist Lecture January 25). UMass Amherst has a history of binge drinking and doddery parties, thus earning itself the nicknames Zoomass, The Zoo, and Zoomass Slamherst. Although UMass has many outstanding attributes to the school, its drinkin g reputation and party scene still seems to stand out from the rest of what the school has to offer.In 2005, the Princeton Review awarded UMass Amherst one of the Best Northeastern Colleges, as well as one of the 81 nationwide Colleges with a Conscience for its exceptional community-service learning programs. The Princeton Review also named UMass Amherst the number nine party school in the nation, and obviously this be gained more press and attention than the other recognitions (Drake). Most college students do not consider the harmful consequences, both short term and long term, when vent out for a night of binge drinking.The three leading causes of remnant for 15 to 24 year olds are car accidents, homicides, and suicides, and alcohol is a leading factor in all three. Specifically, 1,700 college students between the ages of 18 and 24 die each year from alcohol-related unintentional injuries, including motor vehicle crashes. annually, an estimated 30,000 college students requir e medical treatment subsequently overdosing on alcohol. Also, 599,000 college students aged 18 to 24 sustain unintentional injuries each year from use of alcohol.Alcohol is also a catalyst for sexual behaviors, both unprotected and unwanted. More than 97,000 students between the ages of 18 and 24 are victims of alcohol-related sexual assault or date rape. Additionally, 400,000 students aged 18 to 24 had unprotected sex and more than 100,000 students of this age group report having been too intoxicated to know if they consented to having sex (A Snapshot of yearly High-Risk College Drinking Consequences). Alcohol use in college campuses also have a severe negative effect on the academic carrying into action of students who partake in binge drinking.About 25% of college students report academic penalties as a result of drinking such as missing class, dropping behind, doing poorly on exams or papers, and receiving lower grades overall (A Snapshot of Annual High-Risk College Drinking C onsequences). In fact, frequent binge drinkers are sap times more likely than non-binge drinkers to miss classes, fall behind in schoolwork, engage in vandalism, be injured or hurt, engage in unplanned sexual activity, not use protection when having sex, farm in trouble with campus police, or drive a car after drinking (Binge Drinking on College Campuses).Some of the top reasons college students give for exposing themselves to binge drinking are drinking to have a good time, drinking to get drunk, and drinking to celebrate. Other rationales are peer pressure, stress from academic and familial issues, and the cultivation of alcohol consumption on campuses. Students that are more likely to be binge drinkers are white, involved in athletics, age twenty-three or younger, and are residents of a fraternity or a sorority. It is also report that the preponderance of binge drinking among men is two times the prevalence among women, and is more common by older teens than younger teens.Stat istics show that 35% of adults with alcohol dependency developed symptoms by age 19, which is the age of a college student. The proportion of current drinkers that binge is highest in the 18 to 20 year old group (51%) (Quick Stats Binge Drinking). When considering different sociological vistas on college binge drinking, there are three different outlooks on how it originates among students. The pathological perspective on binge drinking states that drinking is the result of innately venomous individuals. The abnormality is genetic, so therefore there is no remedy for binge drinking.The disorganization perspective on binge drinking believes that drinking arises when individuals become disoriented by rapid social and societal change or are socialized to behave badly. These drinkers have not yet follow the mainstream norms of society. Lastly, the critical perspective on binge drinking takes the viewpoint that contrast leads some groups to binge drink out of economic necessity. They drink to piling with their problems concerning financial instability and other various struggles and hardships of life. (Lundquist Lecture January 25).Statistics across the country prove that binge drinking on college campuses continues to be a ripening problem. Linda Degutis, associate professor of emergency medicine at Yale Medical School, believes college drinking has indeed worsened since she began a career in emergency medicines in the early seventies. She states, I dont remember seeing people coming in with the alcohol overdoses the way we do now (Seaman 113). Additionally, in the fall of 2003 there was an apparent spike in the alcohol-related hospitalizations across the United States.The first two weekends of George Washington Universitys first semester saw a doubling of hospitalizations. At Harvard, the number of Undergraduates carried into University Health Services ER on Massachusetts Avenue nearly doubled during October and November from the previous year. (114) The mo vie, eddy the nursing bottle An Example of Social Problems at UMass was a homework assignment for Sociology 103 students to watch. This documentary highlights the growing epidemic of drinking on college campuses, and how the media and advertisements also fuel binge drinking.Clips from the popular comedy films American Pie and Roadtrip are featured in Spin the Bottle showing how movies can influence and encourage teen drinking. College students who view these films get the idea that drinking in college is a rite of enactment and that it is a social norm of college life. Spin the Bottle also discussed the status of alcohol advertising and how it appeals to the female market by featuring attractive, feminine women in their ads. This wholly supports and persuades female college students to keep up with the males in drinking at college parties without seeming too masculine.Spin the Bottle uses the sociological imagination to connect to large societal issues, such as how industries are only looking to pee-pee a profit even if their product has negative effects on people and how the environment of college life affects how an individual makes his or her decisions. In particular, UMass Amherst has experienced out of control parties and riots, all stemming from binge drinking. In 2003, an uprising ensued after a Red Sox playoff game, in which 1,000 UMass students over glowering cars, set fires, broke into a dining hall, and threw bottles at police.This called for a supposed greater control over binge drinking and partying. However, three years later in October, townsfolk police reported to have arrested approximately 200 students since the start school, a third more than the year before (Schweitzer). In May of 2003, a pre-graduation party which consisted of over 1,500 UMass Amherst students turned into an uncontrollable riot. The so-called Hobart Hoedown, held on Hobart Lane, resulted in students throwing broken pieces of rock and beer bottles at passing cars an d police officers.The Amherst Fire part extinguished a number of fires, one of which burned down a PVTA bus stop. In all, forty-five arrests were made and there were fifteen reported injuries among Amherst cops as well as police overtime at the toll of $20,000 (Lyman). More recently, in February 2008, a wild off-campus house party turned into a dangerous, drunken fight. Athletes allegedly attacked other people attending the party with baseball bats, lacrosse sticks, and bottles.In addition around this time, two students were facing attempted slaughter charges in late-night conflicts in a UMass dormitory, which included an alleged rape and racially charged double stabbing. As expected, it is believed that binge drinking was the cause of these hazardous attacks and incidents (Schworm). Even this past weekend, ironically labeled Blackout Weekend, at UMass Amherst, twelve students were hospitalized and treated for serious alcohol intoxication at the Turn It Up dance party at the Mul lins Center. Three other students who did not charter medical attention but were drunk were placed in cautionary custody by police (DeForge).Clearly, there is an abundance of issues and various occurrences stemming from binge drinking at UMass Amherst, and even with increased policing and enforcing of rules, these events continue to happen. UMass Amherst has made commodious efforts in trying to curtail the amount of drinking and partying that goes on in and around campus. In 2006, the university purchased Frat Row, an infamous string of Greek houses on North Pleasant Street, for $2. 5 million and demolished them (Schweitzer). UMass has implemented the so-called Social Norms Campaign and has the BASICS program to fight binge drinking on campus.At UMass-Amherst, 68% of men and 58% of women report drinking five or more drinks in a row at to the lowest degree once in the past two weeks, according to the latest surveys. two of these figures are well above the national average howev er they do represent progress from years past. Since 2003, overall binge drinking has dropped 26%, and frequent heavy drinking is down 38% (Schworm). Thus, it is clear UMass has recognized binge drinking as a social problem on campus and is working on ways of trying to reduce it, although it still mud a significant issue.Ultimately, binge drinking is an extensive social problem that exists on college campuses across America and startling statistics back up the vast numbers of students that are affected by drinking. Serious health problems, physical and sexual abuse, injuries, and poor grades are all penalties resulting from partaking in the risky behavior of binge drinking. There are various influences and reasons that encourage students to drink heavily, including peer pressure, academic and relationship stress, believing it is an accepted culture of college, and drinking to get drunk.UMass in particular has experienced violence, property damage, and student injuries and deaths as a result of binge drinking. The university has recognized the problem and is being proactive about trying to reduce the amount of binge drinking on campus. Clearly, binge drinking is problem of epidemic proportions that is greatly affecting colleges in negative ways, and without actions and solutions to curb dangerous student behavior the issue will only continue to deteriorate campuses and the students themselves.

Fate in Medea Essay -- Classics Medea Greek Essays

Observation and Interpretation Throughout the text, fate and the godsare blasted for the cause of the problems, however subsequent choicesmade later on by the characters appear to be free will, however areactually influenced by fate and the gods.So what? This makes the audience blame the gods for the overall outcome, yet still blame the main character for her choices.QuotesP48 l. 1014-1015 The gods/ And my evil-hearted plots have led tothis.P39 l. 717 What skilful luck chance has brought you.P61 l. 1416-1419 Many matters the gods bring to surprising ends./ Thethings we thought would guide do non happen/ The unexpected Godmakes possible/ And such is the conclusion of this story.To an ancient Greek, fate was thought of as the power that indomitableall of our destinies, although a person could make choices along theirlife to limiting small outcomes, which was the extent of free will. Inthe play Medea, fate is utilise as a scapegoat to blame some of theproblems happening to the c haracters, in spite of the fact that most ofthe characters had free will. In some instances the characters are noteven aware of the causes behind the causes of their problems.Therefore, throughout the text, fate and the gods are fault for thecause of the problems, however subsequent choices made later on by thecharacters appear to be free will, however are actually influenced byfate and the gods.The characters in the play make many references to...

Othellos Impact On Todays Society :: essays research papers

Othellos Impact on Todays SocietyIn the new-made 1990s playwright, William Shakespe ars, Othello was successfully produced in the linked States and around the world. One might wonderment why this classical tragedy gained so much popularity with todays society. In my declare opinion, this play was successful due(p) to the themes and issues addressed. Societies still sleep together with these situations today. These themes and issues are a part of our lives and people can relate to them. This storys success was also due to the historical, sociological, and psychological function it plays. As well as its impact on language and literature.The basic theme of Othello is mans struggle with his avouch psychological conflicts. Our antagonist, Iago permits us into his own demented mind using soliloquy. Shakespeare uses this method to let us know what he is thinking, feeling, and plotting. Most of us know an Iago. One of our own mortal enemies, our friend who all(a) the while is stabbi ng us in the back. He is the portrayal of pure evil. Othello, our protagonist, stuggles with the common mans own fears. He suffers greatly his own hubris, he is so afraid of having his pride hurt. But his jealousy is the main conflict. Jealousy something each of us deal with daily. We have all fallen victim to the green-eyed monster e.g., (1085). After all, what is one of the highest causes of divorce in the United States? Adultry. It doesnt seem to matter how good a person we are discredit always seems to creep through and take over. An example of this parody is when Othello is confronted by Iago concerning Desdemonas possible unfaithfulness. Othello states Villian be sure thou prove my love a whore, Be sure of it give me the ocular proof. e.g., (1090). His fear wont let him trust her completely. Yet, he wont believe it without proof. These are things we deal with today. Private detectives are thriving today with spouses wanting proof of their husbands or wives unloyalty. The real ism of this al-Quran is uncanny.The fuctions of this play covers a large range. Othello provides us with a lesson in history, sociology, and psychology. The fit gives us a view into the lifestyles and culture of the era. The external stuggles that both Iago and Othello deal with lets us understand the sociology of the times. Iago is jealous of Cassio and wants his position of high social standing.

The Raven Thesis :: essays research papers

The first Human Cloned EmbryoArticle written by Jose B. Cibelli, Robert P. Lanza and Michael D West, with Carol Ezzell(summary)Parthenogenesis is a process of generating human embryos from nevertheless eggs put therapeutic cloning within reachOn October 13, 2001 the scientist of Advance Cell Technology come to see that their laboratory cells were dividing, the first human embryos were cloning.The scientists were hoping for the cells to divide into 100 or so cells called b lastocysts. They wanted to interest these blastocysts and have them grow to replace nerve, muscle and other tissues. But lonesome(prenominal) one of them came to the Six-cell stage and by then it stopped dividing. They had done a similar procedure they had eggs grow without sperm to fertilize, to develop parthenogenetically into blastocysts they theorise that using these to procedures together they could achieve human cloning.In 2001 scientist attempted to attain a cloned human embryo, they had consulted all the necessary sources before getting the ok to begin creating. Then they had to find a female subject to give eggs. To start the process of cloning they need to use a genuinely fine needle and get the genetic information from a farm egg. Then they inject it into the nucleus of a donor cell. The female donors were asked to progress to psychological and physical tests to screen for diseases and what not.Cloning was first attempted last July, because it depended on the menstrual cycles of the subjects, the subjects also had to take hormones so that they would ovulate 10 or so eggs at once.They seemed to have had a pass on of success when the nucleus of a fibroblast had appeared to divide but it never completed. It took 71 eggs from seven volunteers before they could create their first cloned embryo. Out of the 8 eggs with cumulus cells, two of them divided to form early embryos of quaternion cells and another went to at least six cells before it stopped growing.