Divorce and Our National Values Essay

calamus Kramer in his leaven Divorce and Our National Values suggests that either Ameri shags celebrate the individual, autonomy, and self-fulfillment or we honor sum as the centerpiece of social stability. The question is whether these value can be war-ridden and destructive or can they be complementary and empowering. Through teamwork and communication, marriage can be complementary and empowering musical composition beingness honored as the centerpiece of social stability hitherto impinge on points of view can cause the relationship to be war-ridden and destructive. First of all, I am the perfect person that can clack nigh marriage because I am married. Individualism, autonomy, self-fulfillment and the concept of marriage being the centerpiece of social stability all play their routine positively if balanced correctly. Although we worked together to pay bills and satisfy our needs, we also back up each others sense of worth and striving towards our ain goals, such as education and travel. Positive support and feedback be truly important because there ordain always be disappointing moments, tied(p) overwhelming at times.Being reminded and loved helps society and our marriage bowel movement forward. Marriage being the centerpiece of society strives for the greater good, which is the world. I am in the Navy, an organization that gives me self-fulfillment. My wife is always at the house and afterward a while, she becomes itching to find herself other than be a housewife. We abbreviate up many identities I am a sailor, a economise and a friend. With these titles, not only we can play multiple roles in society but at the same time, it contributes to personal satisfaction and from there, you can help others including the family succeed in any aspect. However, there is a unnotice adequate to(p) side to all of this. Secondly, clashing viewpoints can cause relationships to be competitive and destructive. In most cases, selfishness is one exampl e of a destructive viewpoint.Although there is a certain extent one can be selfish, alike much selfishness is destructive to all walks of life, both work and relationship wise. I hear from my friends and family talk about people they knew that would go out and party instead of staying at home to spend quality time with the family. They talked about how the husband had to grow up fast ascribable to impregnating his high school sweetheart and joining the workforce without realizing his personal ambitions or experiencing life as a bachelor. In society, women are more prone to sniptling deck at younger ages than men. However, both sides are at guilt due to maturity and making the big decision of starting a family. despite all the clashing, couples learn to understand each others viewpoints or edit themselves for the integrity of the relationship all others take a wring for the worse and are not willing to work at the relationship, being satisfied with the outcome and themselves. Divorce can be double-sided or one-sided. In total, it depends on the couples and their viewpoints some work out and some dont. Although clashing viewpoints can be detrimental to marriage and even unsuccessful marriages ache society as a whole, I believe that teamwork and communication will lead marriage in the right direction and can be honored as the centerpiece of social stability.We must learn to set aside our differences for the sake of the new generations to come. I do believe that zero point is perfect in our society however people in superior general will become more productive, positive and moralistic when these values are incorporated into them, especially the marriage and eventually everyone will be able to understand one another for the sake of the greater good.Works CitedKramer, Peter D. Divorce and Our National Values. Merickel, Missy James and Alan P. Reading Literature and physical composition Arguement 4th ed. Boston Longman, 2008. 503-505.

Royal Ploughing Ceremony

The Royal plough Ceremony The Royal turn Ceremony is one of the most important annual royal tralatitious ceremonies, which is held at the open square of Veal Preah Merhu in front of the field of study Museum in Phnom Penh every year. This ceremony is deemed one of the marvelous blessings of the Cambodian people. all(prenominal) king has take this celebration since ancient times. According to the tradition, the Royal Plowing ceremony is keep to predict the upcoming orn, bean, slew, se said(prenominal), w haver, wine.It is also celebrated to deliver a blessing to farming and to pray to God for sufficient seasonal worker rainfall, which is essential to encouraging all of the Cambodian farmers to produce a eminent crop yield. This years Royal Plowing Day was celebrated on May 21st, presided over by His Majesty Preah Bat Samdech Preah Baromneath Norodom Sihamoni, king of the Kingdom of Cambodia. It was held in the Meru field (Viel Men), north of the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh. For this year, Keo Chanmony, a CPP Member of Parliament from Kampong Chhnang province, was appointed as Mehour, date Cambodian lawmaker, Say Chhum, acted as Sdech Meak.After finishing the symbolic plowing and throwing seeds of a portion of the field, a pair of sacred oxen were led to eat rice, corn, beans, sesame, grass, water and alcohol, which had been prepared on trays. It was seen that the sacred oxen ate corn, beans, and grass but shunned rice grain. The oxens choice of corn, beans, and grass led the Royal Palaces chief astrologer Kang Keng to oblige that this years corn and beans harvests go forth be bountiful.However, he warned that the alimentation of grass signaled that Cambodias livestock will suffer from some epidemic diseases. Any way, the astrologer did not spell out to the crowd what it meant for the rice yield, sparking concern among superstitious farmers. I am very worried that we will not have a good paddy harvest, farmer Ros Makara, 52, told alpha foetoprotei n after the ceremony, but I will try my best to break rice. I dont totally rely on the prediction. Ok Men, 46, from Prey Veng province, said she was worried about her cows. I have to be careful in taking care of and preventing my cows from contracting diseases, she said. some other corn and bean farmer from Kandal province, Chhit Sorphea, said the prediction made him self-confident of a good harvest, and he would expand his planting. After the rite, the participants could enjoy the army of agricultural products, agro-industrial products, forest products and by products, domestic animal products, rubber output, touristry potential, and agro-tourism which was held for three days, from 21-23 May 2011, in Viel Men.In that occasion, there have been many an(prenominal) media coverage of the Royal Plowing Ceremony this year. In countrys broadcasting such as national TV which transferred to all Cambodias TV and radio, Koh Samtepheap newspaper, DAP news, many website on the internet l ike www. rfa. org/khmer, www. cambodia. org/news , www. everyday. com. kh , www. news. bbc. co. uk , www. chanbokeo. com, and so on, all of the them have been broadcast this royal ceremony through same source by different style of each.

The Wounded Platoon

Being presently in the multitude I have mixed reactions when viewing this video. I practise the same role as Doc Krebs did, but for the stock Force Reserve. There Is a lot to consider when discussing this documentary. It was well constructed In the sense that those interviewed held various positions representing nearly every step of the larger serve that is the war. First I would like to discuss the issue of battle itself. few of our nations troops actually sees combat, it is largely support for those who do. Of those who atomic number 18 placed In a combat situation the number of those is sustained combat sidereal day subsequentlyward day Is even fewer.Infantry during an tallyensive tactical plan argon typically those who have suffered the worst. To make matters worse this particular war is highly taxing of a persons psyche. Unlike approximately wars of the past the enemy is non readily identifiable. They wear no uniforms they blend in with the population. Threatening t he locals into memory quiet ab push through which buildings they be in is not uncommon. It is no marvel that re repealing soldiers are s elicitning rooftops or firing at the runner male they see viewing the site of an explosion. Who Is to say they didnt set It invade away?Often the explosion from an DIED Is the first wave of an oncoming attack and the gunfire is not far behind. It is easy to say that they should eff give academic term on your couch watching this video. But nine months into a positionment particularly one where you are on the offensive, not all raft are strong abounding to know the difference in that split second. The trueness is we will never know. legion(predicate) of the soldiers Interviewed trace the root of their problems back to the devastation of SST Huh. This was the first of many multiple traumas they encountered. They ere not yet numb to the personal effects of war.Numbness In itself Is a survival mechanism as mentioned by a troop in the v ideo, that is necessary to perform at the level needed. In that instant its kill or be killed, nothing else matters. It also was in particular tragic since the SST that was killed was so well respected and liked. Some of the members did seek military service and this is where we get our first glimpse of the larger problem. The speech given by George Bush rangeing an additional ASK troops Into battle sets off a chain reaction. There are only 25% of youthful people In this nation that are insider fit to join the military.This is collectible to a number of reasons such as weight, fitness level, health status, introductory surgeries and intelligence level to name a few. It also takes a respectable amount of time from the start of a recruit signing the paper to get them to basic training, which can take months in itself. Then they essential be able to complete that successfully and move on and successfully complete their lob detail training. There Is additional training specif ic to the region and special tactics that also mustiness be accurate before a member is even eligible to deploy.That is even if they are infantry as previously mentioned, most of the military does not perform that role. So this brings us to the decisions make by the top level command. Does the military typically allow criminals? No. Do they allow those with pending charges to deploy? No. Do they allow those who are psychicly unstable to deploy without first getting give-and-take? No. Until this war they didnt allow all in all of these factors security threat overseas, and it worked. A multitude of factors that will forever persist unknown to everyone except the few who made the rules and we will fully know what he rational was.With that being said when the president says you must fling this many men, you do. In an ideal world thither would be enough to go around. Sure they could have pulled from another base. But what the video doesnt breed is anyone elses deployment cycle. This platoon was Just one of many in the same situation. Do you send someone over to Iraq for another year 2 months after they have been reunited with their family? The general population and the vast majority of the military itself do not know the manning of the force or who is actually eligible to deploy out of those who are in. It is certainly a tough call to make.Im certain that those who made it knew that there would be a downfall in some regard. In this case it is the medical governing body. The onset of this year we Just completed, has saw a tremendous surge in life- changing injuries and service connected disabilities. As mentioned in the video it is an abnormal situation to be placed in. Many of those who were shown in the video were deemed unfit for continued military service spare-time activity their deployment, specifically for PETS. A diagnosis of PETS cannot be made initially after a traumatic vent, the symptoms must be present for several months and disrupt daily f unctioning.Irritability, a sense of being on guard, short temper, well startled and nightmares are some of a plethora of symptoms experienced. Access to like is another shortfall mentioned in this video. Some of the soldiers did not seek treatment due to stigma. Others such as Nash sought treatment too tardily after he had resorted to drugs and alcohol first. I will say that the military did fail them in the sense of the initial treatment. I wish I knew why this was the case. I can only speculate that it is due to not being fully aware of the tuition, money and a lack of procurable resources to treat these members.This brings us to another failure not mentioned in the video. It is ill-defined what role the soldiers next in their chain of command (direct supervisor) played in this abut. They could have advocated for the member, but more importantly they could have simply been there and stuck with them through every aspect of their treatment giving them support at every turn. I t is impossible to tell from the video if an attempt was made and the supervisor was shut out, or if one of these men portrayed was the supervisor of the others. That is how the lead arrangement broke down.There is absolutely no way that the commander is accountable directly. Commanders are only informed of a patient seeking mental health treatment and they follow the recommendations given by those who actually evaluated the patient. They are given zero information on the diagnosis. Secondly they would be wholly unaware of their subordinates behavior off duty. The failure of the mental health system in the military is not surprising. The VA system is shambles and has been before the influx of patients since the onset of this ar.Staffing and overcrowding is commonplace, at least it would appear the federal government cannot turn a blind eye anymore and is addressing this issue. The mental health system has strict rules about duty limitations and determines who is eligible for con tinued service establish on condition but it is obvious in this case they if this process was started on these members as it can take months for a member to be considered at maximal medical improvement. It is only at this point after the government has done everything in their power to aid the member that they can aka the decision to retain or discharge the individual.They simply may not have had the time, or the member may have forced leaderships pay by committing other faults such as felonies as evidenced in the video. It is certainly disheartening to see our military portrayed in this port although for some it is a reality. Despite what is shown in this video I experience that our mental health in the US military is performing better than ever before and operates at a high level. Certainly they could engagement more resources and staff but that cost money that may not be slotted for this particular concern.Budget drives every action in Washington and sometimes it takes a cris is before those who serve us will listen. It will take years to rectify the VA system, and there will also be problems and people lost in the system as they try to seek supporter as they are exiting the military by choice or otherwise. I am proud to serve in the military and help those who are wounded, physically or psychologically and will continue to do so. You must have faith that those above you are making the best and most informed decisions they can, even though you will never understand the factors that went into such a decision.

The nineteenth century in the US

The nineteenth ampere-second in the US had an unmistakable theme, immigration. Over 20 genius million million million immigrants, virtuallyly European, came to the United States between 1820 and 1900. They came for a variety of reasons. Most came because the economies of any(prenominal)(prenominal) European countries were in crisis and workers had a rattling hard time determination work. As substantially, whatever fled religious and heathen persecution. Most of them heady to pursue to the US because of the opportunities they had heard abounded in the US.One immigrant empower it well when he said, We are in such bad shape and in motivation of so much that in that respect is nothing left for us here, we essential go. Once they arrived in the US, the immigrants were seen as second class citizens by the extensive legal age of US citizens. As one American put it, I cant understand those scum, those immigrants, for they talk unalikely and do things differently than I do. The submerge tide of Europeans also overwhelmed the limited charitable services available at the time. One historian referred to the settlement house soundment as, effective as bailing out the ocean with a teaspoon.Immigrants emigrated to America for the probability to improve themselves and run aground horrible working and upkeep conditions that were a self-aggrandising price, although it was one they were easy to pay. Immigrants came to the US because of political persecution and economic hardships at home. Some European countries persecuted accredited ethnic groups for no apparent reason. For example, both Yugoslavia and France blamed Jews for their economic problems. As the French Secretary of the Treasury put it, Those Evil Jews who befoul our towns shall not work here, for they are second.Christians shall get the right. Jews would get beaten by the natural law and as a result sought political asylum in the land of the free, the United States. It was also extrem ely difficult for galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) to get jobs in Europe where 50% of the workers were unemployed in some countries. The main exception was England which thrived on industry as the US did. Workers were encourage to go to the US because of pamphlets that gave such promises as Good work, a free deportment, a good life for all. The demand of factory workers was constantly growing, and immigrants decided to take their chance.As one immigrant said, We have nothing to lose, for we have nothing. The US is our greatest and only chance. Immigrants came to the US expecting a higher standard of living but were forced into poor living and working conditions. The vast majority of immigrants, who lived in cities, lived in tenements. These were apartment buildings that were shabbily constructed and contained extremely small apartments. cardinal four to thirty two families were packed inside these six to octad storey structures, often referred to as dumbbell buildings due t o the air chisel between the buildings that make them look like dumbbells from above.The residents were highly susceptible to disease, and life expectancy was significantly lower, by about 10 years, in these areas. Up to 4,000 people lived on some city blocks. Families had one, maybe two, small rooms. They had no privacy as the walls were thin as well. As one immigrant put it, I cant even talk without my entire building knowing what I said, the walls are so thin. Bathrooms were also usually outside, although around the vacate of the century, some began to appear inside. Tenements were also susceptible to fires. Due to the required air pecker between buildings, the air got trapped which caused more fires.As the material that tenements were made of was very susceptible to fire, widespread fires were common. As one immigrant described it, I watched it and as the flames struck it, the entire block seemed to go up in a flash. It was horrible. Working conditions for the immigrants we re also horrific. The immigrants generally did two kinds of work. The first were the jobs Americans wouldnt do and the second were the unskilled jobs that almost any person, American or immigrant, could do. Immigrants were also automatic to be paid less money for the aforesaid(prenominal) work.Immigrants were often used as strike breakers because many of them didnt understand the concept of strikes since it wasnt part of their culture. The immigrants saw these jobs as ones that had been toss and so they took them, provoking anger in Americans for job stealing. As Guillaume Fouchon said,We do not strike because it challenges our honor. As well, in the darkened region, there were so few jobs and so many workers. Also, immigrants misunderstood the process of liaison because it was hard to organize people who spoke different languages. Immigrants also had very little in the way of political power.This was not much of a problem, however, for as one immigrant said, I just want to s ucceed, and then Ill irritation about how much political power I have. With the exception of some groups like the Irish, the immigrants had no political power at first. However, near the turn of the century, immigrant votes became a factor as they represented 15% of the voting general in New York alone. This caused the immigrants to gain ontogenesisd political power by means of the vote. The Chinese were often called the devils of the immigrants. They were different than all the other immigrant groups because they had a different complexion.As a result, they were subject to more prejudice. The Chinese, who mainly lived and worked in California, took many railroad jobs away from the preexisting Americans. This resulted in their being stoned and having their houses fire to the ground. Such actions were supported by both major parties. As a Democratic National Committee spokesman said, We must fight to rid the kingdom of the evil Chinese. This was significant because even the p arty of the immigrants, the Democrats, were against the Chinese. Also, most Chinese, unlike most Europeans, wanted to go to the US, earn money and then go top to China.The American public resented the Chinese and labeled them as a inferior race. As a result of all this prejudice, the Chinese were largely tabu from immigrating. As Robert Ingersoll said, the Chinese were not allowed to follow the national progression that benefitted primitively immigrants. Immigrants hoped that by coming to America, they could still retain their culture which they were unable to do in large part due to the upbringing system. Immigrants hoped that they could both move up socially to the same level as the Americans as well as keep their individuation intact.When they first arrived, immigrants kept their cultural identity intact by creating ethnic neighborhoods such as Little Frances or Little Italies. These were places for people of one ethnic group, or even one town or one province, to retain the ir cultural values. These were very prominent, with 17 little Italies in Chicago alone. It was essential for these immigrants to have these places to attempt to neutralise assimilation. As Italian immigrant Verduccio Marsongeri put it, I need my little Italy because the old country is still so important to me. In this way, the free instruction given in the US to most children, American or immigrant, was a mixed blessing. While it certainly prepared immigrant children for separate jobs due to better education than their parents had had, education also resulted in a loss of cultural identity. Those children who were educated in the US were instilled with American and not old country values as well as English as the basal language. This was in fact an intended consequence of the education expansion, that the immigrant children be assimilated into American culture so as to eliminate the foreign influence on the US.While immigrants certainly didnt want their children to be assimilate d into American culture, they were willing to pay the price if it meant better education. This accounted largely for the 3 fold increase in students from 7 million in 1870 to 22 million in 1920, as well as a rise in partnership from 57 to 78 percent. While the doors of primary education were open, the doors of higher education remained largely closed to the immigrant. Immigrants could go to some lower tier occult colleges and state universities, but not in general to the big names such as Yale, Harvard or Stanford.Yet, still it was a major returns for now the immigrants could be educated the same as Americans. In conclusion, the immigrants came to the US in search of opportunity but found harsh conditions. The opportunity and advances the immigrants made in the US came at a large price. mill workers were not able to move up and were forced to work in horrid conditions for low pay. Many despaired and wanted to move back, but they couldnt due to lack of money. Many more, however , willingly stayed. The real benefits of American opportunity and culture would be passed down to the succeeding generations.Overall, the immigration from the Europe and Asia to the US was the largest in world history. As Christa Jackstone, historian, said about the affect immigrants had on the US, Immigration in the late 19th and early 20th century really made this country because they literally built this country. As the blacks had through in the years before the Civil War, the immigrants were doing the hard work hindquarters the scenes while other people took credit for it. Although the immigrants themselves paid a large price, they willingly took the first steps that would benefit future generations.

Plato’s Utopia

PLATOs UTOPIA I. What is the main argu manpowert of Plato al nearly indian lodge, social affinitys, and the individuals relationship with his fraternity? Plato, the Father of Philosophy, was known as a Classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, founder of the Academy in Athens, and lastly, as a writer. In fact, matchless of his books, The land, was maven of the best-known work and has proven to be one of the approximately intellectually and historically influential works of philosophy and political theory. The of import principle of this book is Platos argument about the ideal society.Likewise, it was say that the main argument of The Republic is about being a acceptable somebody, the struggle for retributoryice. Plato ideally dreamt of a valet grounded by genuine goodness. Moreover, Platos account doesnt only talks about the ideal society and justice, he in like manner focuses on the issues about goodness, censorship, education, etc. With concerns to censorship, in this book, he mentioned that censorship (basically referring to videos and music), plays an important role in one society because basically, it could violate license to everyone in a republic, and thus backside lead mountain to of course, do whatever they want.Another concept or argument in Platos account is his belief of goodness. He emphasizes that being good is in truth good, and to summate on to that, he similarly stated that virtue is what makes a person internal and thus gives harmony to ones soul. Education was also one of the theme of the text. In his writing, this great philosopher pointed out that education was the hale course of the state, of our lives. It is all about our ethics, jobs, life, career, destiny and faith.In relation to this, he mentioned about the concept of pragmatism which talks about how a person deals with the world and not transcend on judging culture. Likewise, Platos republic also deal with the solutions to over accrue sexual discrimination. Acc ording to him, men and women puke be completely equalized on the premise that women must never be again mothers. Plato believed that this is what it would take to overcome sexual differentiation in hierarchy. Lastly, he make the Theory of Forms what is rue in an absolute sense, what is possible to know. To sum it up, basically, Platos republic is about life, how you live and leave it. Its not just about his wishes on having an ideal society, but also, is about REALITY. II. irrespective of your position with regard to Platos views about society and the citizen, what are the three most important lessons about citizenship and life within a political club or society that you can derive from the discussions in the documentary flash?Justice, Education and Equality. These three were the most important and valuable lessons which Platos Republic emphasized. First is Justice. In the first part of the documentary film, the scene was already depicting the struggle of the republic for justic e. Plato s vision of an ideal society is linked to the idea of justice, the prevalence of truth, for it is a contributing factor on how to obtain a peaceful and orderly kind of community. Second is the wideness of education.Plato believed that a well-education person has all the skills needed in order to come up with wise decision especially in the political realm. Thus, can incorporate justice in the society, in the government which also can resist vices like corruption. And third, is the vital sense of equality, especially between the rights of men and women. As we all know, women were treated differently as to men, they were deprived of having the rights which men have like having the right to education. So, sexual discrimination, as we call it, was one of the issues which Plato wishes to resolve.He maintained that prospective male and female, should receive the same education and be assigned to the same vital functions within the society. III. How does social capital start int o the underlying view of citizenship? Social capital refers to connections among individuals social networks and the norms of reciprocity and trustworthiness. It is a resource should be used for public good or for the put on of individuals thus facilitate co-operation and mutually supportive relations in communities and therefrom solve modern issues.With those definitions, it can be seen that social capital control into the underlying view of citizenship for it entails the duties and responsibilities that a citizen must have. What I mean is that, as a citizen, the idea of social capital can be of full-grown help for it lets the people to be aware of certain issue which actually leads them to be active enough to collaborate in order to recover innovative solutions and remedies. The idea of social capital also helps the citizens to utilize and maximize their resources for the betterment of their society. .

The Importance of a Portfolio

A portfolio is a well created collection of documentation that facilitates the interviewee varan their pay offth and success in a specific field. A portfolio should recoil your accomplishments, skills, experiences, and attributes. I believe that a portfolio is inherent for you as the interviewee to prove what induceings you have completed and show organization and consistency which can be overlooked if there is non one present. It also can help you gain confidence when you can visually review what your efforts have belong in its entirety where in well-nigh cases there might not be any confidence or you may feel as though you have gracious nothing.In your portfolio should be your resume, a earn of reference, samples of diagrams or events you have worked on in your previous positions or schooling, writ of execution monitoring documents if you have them, school transcripts and certificates showing your grades, and some samples of your skills like physical composition docum ents or events that you may have planned within your career. The most essential reason it is important is in its ability to allow the interviewer a discontinue way to review your growth and development and compare it to how you may grow in their company.Another important feature in a portfolio is the point that it is or should be constantly changing. As an interviewee, your portfolio from 2008 should not have the selfsame(prenominal) accomplishments as 2011 seeing as though you have had 3 old age of opportunity to gain new skills, experienced different situations, and overall accomplished harder and or different challenges. Since most people dont practice portfolios, having one can set you apart from other applicants when applying to a position. With a portfolio you are able to customize your style of portfolio and showcase not moreover your jobs skills and experience, but also your ability to be creative.How you choose to organize your portfolio advertises your reputation to potential employers and organizations and that alone may get you the job. The use of a portfolio is except limited to a professional setting, it can also be utilize in a school setting to assist you in receiving scholarships and grants so that you can further your education. Also sense a portfolio demonstrates prior work or learning experiences it can be used in some cases to obtain educational credits based off of what you have already had experience instead of paying a additional cost to be taught in that field.

Attrition in Pharma Industry Essay

Insights of scrape rate of Medical reppresentatives in pharmaceutical all in alliance companies and innovative ways to improve them.OverviewAttrition refers to the reduction in mental faculty and employees of company by normal means. The primary focus is to present the mettlesome corrasion rate seen in the pharmaceutical market industry, its causes and controlling dodge for retention of Pharma gross gross sales representatives. Though attrition is a congenital phenomena in all industries, Indian Pharma marketing industries is worst plagued by it. After IT and BPO, Pharma marketing industries experience the greatest rate of employee leave the company for various reasons.While global Pharma marketing attrition rate is 10-12% per annum, the rate of employees who leave the organization in India is 25 -30 %. The attrition is more prevalent in the middle and junior management level, receivable to which majority of the companies gift understood the criticality of talent managem ent. Retention is forever and a day a big scrap for any organization in instantlys time frame. Indian Pharma companies have started paying attention towards the retainment and management of the Medical Representatives to gain key and valuable employees back into the company. broad(prenominal) attrition rate of MR happens due to following reasons1) External factors The demand of y exposehful talent is more. The companies argon looking for fresh talent to incorporate innovative ideas but the supply is very less, career view point of umpteen young people to join as MR is just to prevent the chase away Gap in their career path. The demand-supply imbalance leads to significant efforts to retain and deplumate a skilled Medical Representative. This has led to higher(prenominal) salary hikes in the Pharma sector than most other sectors .This is clearly a challenge in an industry which is very knowledge and relationship driven. 2) Internal factors It has been sight that many MR leave their job during the first 3 months itself due to the reasons worry they were not serious slightly their job, They were allplacequalified and lost interest in their job, They office even be under-qualified and felt bogged down by the challenges of the job, They need motivation, musical note less egression in career path, Monotonous work, limited learning and development opportunities, working environment as s healthy salary and salary becomes an important issue in some cases etc.Now to support the global competitiveness Pharma companies have transformed their survival system to competitive strategy as a result there is Brobdingnagian pressures on the shoulder of medical representatives for higher secondary sales operation and thereby constantly poking the field force which eventually leads to attrition. So the people change organizations frequently. Similarly poor management is withal whizz of the key factors responsible for leaving the organizations. There is a popular formula employee leaves the boss not the organizations. Poor management includes lack of support to the employee, lack of transparent career growth ladder, adverse relation between the boss and subordinates, lack of motivation. Psychological relationship between leaders and employee is very polar for sticking of employee in a particular organization. therefore, Organization culture also plays a significant role in sticking of Pharma sales representative in the same company for long run. Retention of the quick-witted employees is always the most important agenda for any company to grow. sometimes pecuniary benefits can help as by recent cartoon it was shown that more and more medical representatives are moving in insurance, telecommunications etc as they are paid double in those sectors but only monetary benefits are not sufficient to retain them it ultimately becomes a hygiene factor in talent management. Thus looking for impertinently methods for attracting, mot ivate and retaining them becomes very important.Being the first commercial enterprise manager few suggestions to wither attrition rate 1. Treat employees as you like to be inuredTreating and handling the employee with appreciation and care is most necessary. While addressing or pointing out their problems they shouldnt be criticized and rather should be explained in a decent manner. The sales representative undergoes a lot of pressures and tensions regarding the achievement of natesed sales so, they should be motivated continuously and should be dealt in same manner as the first line manager or other seniors would like to be treated. Incentives like give free monthly travelling passes, movie tickets, etc. can be given.2. Ask employees for their opinions and implement the good ideas Having equal component from the entire sales force representatives can have an impact over representatives mind that their ideas and thoughts are valued and are taken into consideration when need arises. Having certain schemes for get hold ofing to the highest degree certain freshly ideas to increase the sales level should be implemented, this shall bring close a flow of innovative ideas and also execution of those ideas depart bring to the highest degree a sense of dignity among employee.3. Reward those that go above and beyond the call of duty Certain incentives can be granted when a particular sales representative works excellently and achieves sales beyond the targeted levels. There could also be certain cases when an employee performs or outdoes something which wasnt achieved by any employee in the company before, for that he should be acknowledged well and should be awarded like salesman of the year, highest target achiever, fastest target achiever, etc. and they should be felicitated in front of the whole company instead of felicitating through emails.4. maneuver very good care of your star performers or someone else will Taking good care of star performers is very essential. Their qualities maybe crotchety and selling strategies might be very effective. Interacting and making them comfortable about their job shall retain the employee in the company and chances of him leaving the company for another(prenominal) might reduce to some extent. If they are performing really well incentives like foreign trips, etc. can be given.5. Communicate with your facultySales peoples sometimes feel that the company doesnt care overflowing for them. So, the higher level executives can make a point to act with them at a time and get a knowhow about what problems they are facing on the field and other certain issues. First line manager should always communicate through all the sessions with for each one employee and have discussion regarding all the sales meet and problems related to those the sales rep mightve had.6. Hold skip level meetings to make sure that youre Managers/Directorsare treating their staff correctly Skip level meetings by higher ups can bring about more peachy feeling in the employee they might feel the concern and guardianship from top executives. This shall provided consecrate and motivate them for the tasks they perform.7. Build career planning for each employeeIf employee wants to pursue further education the company can help by providing him admission in collaborated institutions- tailor made courses as well as sponsoring its education consequently meeting the need of the employee which motivates him as well as help the company in retaining him.8. Bring about job rotation and more growth opportunities Giving growth opportunities like promotion and assigning certain new functionalities in the job shall increase the overall knowledge about the sales rep and also he wont feel matt about the work hes been performing. This shall give in-depth knowledge about other functions in the company and shall thereby increase the understanding of the employee about working of the other sectors in company.9. Making the m feel like family particleThe employees of the company should be treated as the assets and they must be treated like a family fragment. Salesperson job is mostly to work out of the company, in such cases wishing them on their birthdays, anniversaries, etc. can be done. Also, paying visit or giving condolences to the MR on death of his family member can make him feel concerned and a part of family.10. Optimizing target policiesInstead of having fixed monthly targets, the sales targets could be designed respectively by looking through their past month performances. Depending on that each month the targeted sales could be increased or optimized depending upon past months performance. This shall bring about an upscale in sales level too.ConclusionThus for retaining MR the first line manager should focus on each and every step right from the recruitment, to training and development, rewards and appraisals even fulfilling the needs of MR as all of these steps play a crucial role in m ake and keeping him attracted towards his job.

Biography of William Shakespeare Essay

In the mid-sixteenth century, William Shakespe ars father, John Shakespeare, moved to the idyllic town of Stratford-upon-Avon. There, he became a successful landowner, m peerlessyl quiter, glove-maker, and dealer of wool and agricultural goods. In 1557, he married Mary Arden. John Shakespeare lived during a time when the middle kind was expanding in both size and wealth, allowing its members more freedoms and luxuries as soundly as a louder voice in local anesthetic government. He took advant mature of the dislodge in times and in 1557 became a member of the Stratford Council. This event attach the beginning of his illustrious political career.By 1561, he was elect ane of the towns fourteen burgesses and subsequently served successively as constable, one of two chamberlains, and alder humanity. In these positions, he administered borough property and revenues. In 1567, he became bailiffthe blueest elected office in Stratford and the equivalent of a new-fashioned-day mayor. T own records depute that William Shakespeare was John and Marys third child. His birth is unregistered, but story pins it on April 23, 1564, possibly because it is known that April 23 is the day on which he died 52 years later.In any event, his baptism was registered with the town on April 26, 1564. scant(p) is known about his childhood, although it is generally assumed that he attended the local grammar develop, the kings New School. The school was staffed by Oxford-educated faculty who taught the students mathematics, congenital sciences, logic, Christian ethics, and classical language and literature. Shakespeare did not attend university, which was not at all unusual for the time. University education was reserved for sozzled sons of the elite, mostly those who cherished to become clergymen.The numerous classical and literary references in Shakespeares plays are a testament, however, to the excellent education he received in grammar school (and to his ability as an autodid act). His early plays in particular draw on the works of Seneca and Plautus. Even more impressive than his formal education is the wealth of general knowledge exhibited in his works. His vocabulary exceeds that of any other slope writer by a wide margin. In 1582, at the age of eighteen, William Shakespeare married the twenty-six-year-old Anne Hathaway.Their first daughter, Susanna, was baptized only six months latera fact that has given rise to speculation concerning the parcel surrounding their marriage. In 1585, Anne bore twins, baptized Hamnet and Judith Shakespeare. Hamnet died at the age of eleven, by which time Shakespeare was al containy a successful playwright. Around 1589, Shakespeare wrote his supposed first play, Henry VI, neighborhood 1. Sometime between his marriage and writing this play, he moved to London, where he pursued a career as a playwright and actor.Although many another(prenominal) records of Shakespeares life as a citizen of Stratfordincluding marriage a nd birth certificates learn survived, very little teaching exists about his life as a young playwright. Legend characterizes Shakespeare as a roguish young man who was once forced to flee London under suspect circumstances perhaps having to do with his love life. But the little scripted information we have of his early years does not necessarily confirm this characterization. In any case, young Will was not an immediate and universal success.The early written record of Shakespeares life in London comes from a statement by the rival playwright Robert Greene. In his Groatsworth of Witte (1592), Greene calls Shakespeare an upstart exult who supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you. While this is hardly high praise, it does suggest that Shakespeare rattled the London theatrical hierarchy even at the beginning of his career. It is natural, in retrospect, to attribute Greenes complaint to jealousy of Shakespeares ability, but of course we cant be sur e.With Richard III, Henry VI, The waggery of Errors, and Titus Andronicus under his belt, Shakespeare was a popular playwright by 1590. * The year 1593, however, marked a major leap forward in his career. By the end of that year, he secured a prominent patron in the Earl of Southampton and his Venus and genus Adonis was published. It remains one of the first of his known works to be printed and was a huge success. Next came The Rape of Lucrece. Shakespeare had also made his mark as a poet and most scholars agree that the majority of Shakespeares sonnets were probably written in the 1590s.In 1594, Shakespeare returned to the theater and became a charter member of the schoolmaster Chamberlains Mena group of actors who changed their name to the Kings Men when James I ascended to the throne. By 1598, he was the principal comic for the troupe by 1603, he was principal tragedian. He remained associated with the organization until his death. Although playing and playwriting were not c onsidered noble professions at the time, successful and prosperous actors were relatively well respected. Shakespeares success left him with a fair amount of money, which he nvested in Stratford real estate.In 1597, he purchased the second largest house in Stratfordthe New Placefor his parents. In 1596, Shakespeare applied for a coat of blazonry for his family, in effect making himself a gentleman. Consequently, his daughters made good matches, marrying wealthy men. The same year that he joined the Lord Chamberlains Men, Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet, on with Loves Labours Lost, The Taming of the Shrew, and several other plays. cardinal of his greatest tragedies, Hamlet and Julius Caesar, followed around 1600.Hamlet is widely considered the first modern play for its multi-faceted main character and unprecedented depiction of his psyche. The first disco biscuit of the seventeenth century witnessed the debut performances of many of Shakespeares most celebrate works, includin g many of his so-called history plays Othello in 1604 or 1605, Antony and Cleopatra in 1606 or 1607, and King Lear in 1608. The last play of his to be performed was probably King Henry VIII in either 1612 or 1613. William Shakespeare lived until 1616. His wife Anna died in 1623 at the age of 67.He was buried in the chancel of his church building at Stratford. The lines above his tomballegedly written by Shakespeare himselfread Good friend, for Jesus sake forbear To dig the dust envelop here. Blessed be the man that spares these stones And cursed be he that moves my bones. *The dates of stem and performance of almost all of Shakespeares plays remain uncertain. The dates used in this note are widely agreed upon by scholars, but in that location is still significant debate around when and where he wrote most of his plays.

The study a library Essay

2. 1 Background of the new(a)s report A depository library is create for use and maintained by a public body, an institution, a corporation, or a private individual. Public and institutional collections and go may be delimitateed for use by people who choose not to or cannot afford to purchase an extensive collection themselves, who need material no individual can reasonably be expected to have, or who crave professional assistance with their research.In addition to providing materials, libraries as well provide the attend tos of librarians who be experts at finding and organizing testifyation and at interpreting information needs. Libraries often provide quiet areas for studying, and they in addition often offer park areas to facilitate group study and collaboration. Libraries often provide public facilities for regain to their electronic resources and the Internet. Modern libraries are increasingly being redefined as places to desex unrestricted access to informat ion in many formats and from many sources.They are extending services beyond the physical walls of a building, by providing material friendly by electronic means, and by providing the assistance of librarians in navigating and analyzing very ample amounts of information with a variety of digital tools. Kalayaan National lofty instill started when Mrs. Esmelita P. Ulangca, the principal of Bagong Silang High nurture, felt an urgent need of an annex tame in roll to accommo figure the heavy influx of enrolment of students. In 1996, the construction of two(2) three-storey building with 9 classrooms each were constructed in Phase 10 Bagong Silang, Caloocan.The low gear enrollment commenced on May 21,1997 where the first batch of 1,450 first yr enrollees and organized into 14 sections with 18 teaches from Bagong Silang High School. As classes went on another three-storey with 15 classrooms was excessively constructed, 300 second year and 212 third year students from Bagong Silan g Hish School were transferred. Along with them were 8 teachers. The first inauguration of the verbalize buildings was held February 6,1998. In June 29,1998, a Division Memorandum No. 97 s.1998 was issued to inform the field that the establishment of Kalayaan National High School(formerly Bagong Silang National High School Annex) as per Republic Act No. 8644 entitled An Act Establishing a National High School in Bagong Silang, Caloocan City to be cognize as Kalayaan National High School and Appropriating Funds Thereof, lapsed into jurisprudence on May 30,1998. subroutine library System is one of Transaction impact System because it can process large records and data of the school and it is also use for library transactions like borrowing and returning track records.In Computerized Library System, the data are kept accurate in order to lessen errors in nominateing of books and computation of penalties. Library System is also designed to perform the process involve in acquisiti on, cataloguing, and circulation of books in the library. The proponents intend to propose to develop A Computerized Library System for Kalayaan National High School to enhance the transactions of the current procedure of their library. 2. 2 Overview of the current System Borrowing For those who are new borrowers they leave behind be presumption a library card and fill up all the informations needed.The students are allowed to borrow as many books as they want inside the library premises. Anyone who wishes to borrow a book must physically part by himself the book stored in the shelf to know if it is available, if it is he should bring it to the librarian together with his library card. If he wishes to borrow it for over night he must return it the following day(excluding Saturday and Sunday), if he fails to return it he will need to pay for penalty per derelict books which cost 1 peso per day if the student fails to pay for the penalties his clearance will be hold. but if the b orrower is a Faculty there is a logbook provided for them to write their name, title of the book, date borrowed, and date returned and he is allowed to borrow the book for the whole school year and return it before the school year ends, if he befogged or damaged the book his clearance wont be cleared. returning For returning the book the borrower will return it to the librarian and find his Borrowers Card then the librarian will sustain if it is returned on the expert date if it is not the borrower must pay for his acquired penalty.For Faculty members they will harbor the book to the librarian to record it on the logbook for facultys borrowed book the date they returned it. For all the penalties for overdue books,damage books and return boooks they will pay it to the librarian. For overdue books the students should pay penalty per overdue books which cost 1 peso per day. For lost or damage books the students should pay for the price of the book or renew it with a new one.Repor tsThe librarian anually submitting the librarys annual stock-taking report by checking the books manually in the library, the librarian should physically check the books on the shelves and match it on the refer of their books thatthey have. The report was done utilize Microsoft Excel. 2. 3 Project Rationale The following will be the beneficiaries of this study * School They will be able to provide better service to their students because of a more organized records and user-friendly library.This study will also uplift the image of school by providing an optimal use of new technology. * Librarian He will be able to monitor the books intimately and provide a record of library transactions such as borrowing and returning of books. Generating of reports such as list of books, list of Borrowers, list of Borrowers with offense, list of Damage books, list of Lost books, list of borrowed books, list of returned books, instrument of Book will be more faster and easy.* Borrowers They do not need to search manually for the books they wished to borrow and they could easily know the availability of the book. The borrowing process could be more faster than their current procedure. * Library The library could easily monitor the condition of their books as well as its availability and stocks, because on their current system the librarian should physically check the books on the shelves.Generation of reports such as list of books, list of Borrowers, list of Borrowers with offense, list of Damage books, list of Lost books, list of borrowed books, list of returned books, broth of Books will be easier and faster. They could manage and easily update their records and transactions. * Proponents They would enhance their schedule skills and knowledge in developing a system. * Future Researchers They could use this as a referrence for their study and guide for improving this system.

Gulf Refinery Fire

In the early hours of August 17, 1975, a tragic elapseing occurred on the disjunction Oil refinery in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. This horrific disaster took the lives of eight endfighters, and potenti whollyy could have groomn more lives if it wasnt for the befriend of many surrounding eruption stations. The cause of the ack-ack gun was the overfilling of tankful 231. composition no oil color cover escaped from the tank as a result of being overfilled, large quantities of hydrocarbon vapors were trapped above the emerge of the tanks crude oil. As the quantity of crude oil increased, these hydrocarbon vapors were forced out of the tanks vents and into the compass of the nary(prenominal) kettledrum House where the initial flash occurred.The overfilling of the tank resulted from a mishap of the oil tankers personnel to properly monitor the quantity of crude oil being pumped to the tank. This whole disaster could have been avoided by just double checking the criterion of crude oil in storage tank 231. At 1245 a. m. on the morning of Sunday, August 17, 1975, the tanker M/T Afran Neptune, tied up at a gulf Refinery dock, began pumping reconstituted Venezuelan crude oil with additional 5 percent naphtha into Gulf Refinery Tank none 31. Tank No. 231, built in 1929, of riveted course construction, had a capacity of 75,000 barrels and had recently been renovated with an internal floating roof. deep down the refinery, the tank was located at lane Y and 4th Street. fit(p) just west of Tank No. 231 was Boiler House No. 4, the site of a four- depress fire on April 22, 1967. A brick chimney arose from Boiler House No. 4 and this stack was a familiar comprehend to westbound motorists on the Penrose Avenue Bridge as the word disconnectedness was painted in large, white letters.Hydrocarbon vapors, emanating from Tank 231, accumulated in the area of the boiler house and were ignited by an unknown ignition source. A flame front followed the vapors back to Tank 231 causing fire at the tanks vents and an explosion within the outer graduated table of the stack. These events began to unfold at 557 a. m. Shortly thereafter, a siemens explosion occurred within Tank 231. Burning petroleum spilled from the tanks vents into a enclosed area surrounding the tank. Within the diked area a befriend tank, No. 114, just north of Tank 231, containing No. 6 coterie fuel oil, also ignited as pipelines within the diked area began to fail.The initial explosion also damaged the pipe manifold out military position of the dike wall and petroleum pouring out below pressure ignited. At 604 a. m. , upon receiving the report of fire from the Gulf Refinery, the Philadelphia nurture Department contagious the refinerys fire alarm box Box 5988, Penrose and Lanier Avenues. Upon leaving their station, railway locomotive 60 could see fire and smoke conditions at a distance, and earlier arriving at the refinery, Engine 60 ordered the second alarm at 609 a. m. First arriving companies had large clouds of heavy black smoke emanating from Tank No. 31, fire on top of Tank No. 114, and fire showing from the 150-foot stack at Boiler House No. 4. The ternary and fourth alarms were ordered in quick succession by coterie Chief 1, Arthur Foley, at 611 a. m. and 614 a. m. performing Assistant Fire Chief Dalmon Edmunds ordered the fifth alarm at 634 a. m. The sixth alarm was ordered by Fire Commissioner Joseph Rizzo at 652 a. m. Over the next several hours, firefighters apply deluge guns and master streams to cool down surrounding exposures, and applied suds directly to the burning tanks and piping in an effort to extinguish the fire.By 844 a. m. it appeared that the fire was well contained and the situation sufficiently alter to declare the fire under control. As the firefighting operation progressed, it became apparent that the refinerys sewerage system was not up to the task of properly exhausting the foam, water and petroleum-naphtha p roduct mixture that was accumulating on the ground along Avenue Y, between 4th Street and 5th Street to the east, running in front of the refinerys administration building.These drainage problems were further exacerbated by a decision by refinery personnel to shutoff drainage pumps. Three members were attending to the utensil and wading in the foam-water-petroleum mixture which was accumulating on the ground. Commissioner Rizzo and Gulf Refinery manager dickhead Burk were on an overhead catwalk nearby observing the fire fighting operation. Without standard the accumulating liquid surrounding Engine 133 ignited, immediately trapping the collar firefighters works at Engine 133.Instinctively and without hesitation early(a) nearby firefighters peacenik into the burning liquid to cede their comrades, not aware of the danger to themselves. tailfin more firefighters would be consumed by the advancing fire. The flames just engulfed them, said Commissioner Joseph Rizzo, describing ho w he escaped the first of dozens of explosions merely looked back to see three of his men sealed in flames. They were trying to get under the foam, but to no avail, he said. They were human torches. The fire quickly spread eastwards along Avenue Y towards 5th Street.Viewing the unfolding abhorrence before him, Commissioner Rizzo ordered two more alarms, five additional rescue squads, and the recall of all companies which had previously been released from the fire grounds throughout the day. On these orders the fire alarm room transmitted the seventh and eighth alarms. As the fire had been placed under control nearly eight hours earlier, firefighters in stations across the city knew that the unthinkable had occurred as these additional alarms were struck. At 446 p. m.Commissioner Rizzo ordered the ninth alarm and notification of Philadelphia Managing theater director Hillel Levinson as a major disaster was now unfolding at the Gulf Refinery. As the fire swept quick eastward alo ng 5th Street, Philadelphias foam pumpers, Engines 160 and 133, and the Gulf Refinery foam pumper, were rapidly destroyed in the fires advance. At 5th Street, where Engines 16 and 40 had been assigned to improve drainage, their pieces were also destroyed in the fires path, although their pump operators were able to escape.Upon reaching 5th Street, the fire travelled two city blocks north along 5th Street, now leaden four additional storage tanks and the 125-foot Penrose Avenue Bridge. At 537 p. m. , Commissioner Rizzo ordered the tenth alarm as the fire was now change of location southward and engulfing the refinerys administration building, which was located on the south side of Avenue Y between 4th and 5th Streets. The tenth alarm companies were ordered to report to Gate 24 at Penrose and Lanier Avenues, to set up deluge guns and leave the area.As the situation continued to deteriorate at the Gulf Refinery, Commissioner Rizzo ordered the 11th alarm. By seven oclock, the gnarled tanks and pipelines were gushing flames and nearby streets in the complex were burning streams of oil and other petroleum products. The courageous men of the Philadelphia Fire Department kept with the fire, retake 5th Street, 4th Street, and finally Avenue Y. At 100 a. m. Commissioner Rizzo go away the fire grounds to visit the injured firefighters in the hospital. Rizzo then gave mastery to Deputy Fire Commissioner Harry T. Kite who placed the fire under control at 538 a. m. on Monday, August 18, 1975. The calamity that occurred on the hot august day in 1975 could have been avoided all together if the refinery personnel in charge of Tank 231 simply monitored the amount of crude oil being pumped into the tank. Mistakes do happen, but alas this mistake took the lives of eight firefighters. As of now we can only take this disaster into consideration and make sure this doesnt ever happen again in the future. In remembrance of the firefighters who perished in the blaze nates And rews, 49, Engine 49.

Broken Families and Social Problems: Effects and Coping styles Essay

Review of LiteratureThe by-line paragraphs present the different ways of how teenagers in a crushed family apportion with their problems. It is first summarized after the divorce of the squirts p arnt fol modested by its effect on the babe until it reaches its youth days.After the Divorce of the babes raisesAccording to Green (2014), after divorce, children of any ages whitethorn grow deficits in emotional stimulatement and may seem tearful or depressed, and that gouge last several years after a childs p atomic number 18nts have separated. somewhat erstwhile(a) children may show precise little emotional reaction to their p argonnts because they atomic number 18 actually bottling up their oppose smackings inside. This emotional suppression makes it difficult for p bents, teachers and therapists to help the process her feelings in developmentally appropriate ways. In naturalise most of the children with distressed families end up having poor academic and change of li festyles. This poor academic progress can stem from a number of factors, including instability in the home environment, misfortunate financial resources and inconsistent routines.Divorce affects childrens social relationships for several ways. Some children act out their distress intimately their broken family by playacting aggressive and by engaging in bullying behaviour, some may experience anxiety and can make it difficult for them to join co-curricular activities, and develop a cynical attitude towards relationship, harbour feelings of mistrust towards both parents and voltage romantic partners. At home their lifestyle will change, more(prenominal) chores, heavier responsibilities, and the older sibling may have to act a parental-type role when interacting with young siblings. Children of divorce run for to fall in their academics and in their social life. Children are already affected when the divorce is on the process, not before.Effects on the child to its youth daysCh ildren are most likely to prod or change school after divorce and cant catch up with making friends and their academics. Most of the children who dont receipt how to cope with their situation ended up having low self-esteem, anxiety, and trust issue. (Mann, 2011) And at that place is a higher suicide rate for children of divorce than for children of normal families. in that respect is nocorrelation found amongst the death of a parent and suicide of a child. The suicide seems to be triggered by being jilted by a parent. (Larson, 1990) In general, children of divorce feel emotionally unguaranteed as a child. Most of them dont feel whatever attention and are 6 times more likely to feel alone as a child. When in need of comfort they do not go to their parents. (Marquardt, 2005), they are mostly unhappy, behave impulsive and irritable. They are socially withdrawn and as a result, they feel lonelier, insecure, anxious, and are little(prenominal) obedient to their divorced parents . (Wallerstein, 1991)The so called sleeper effect kicks in on children of divorce on a later age. Most Young boys tend to pronounce their emotions and frustrations freely. Their emotions fade out. Young girls however, keep their emotions internally more often. They do not deal with them. Their emotions stay within and they surface when they mature. Usually, this occurs in a period in which they make essential decisions for their lives for many years to come. They are unconsciously influenced by the anxiety and fear resulting from the divorce of their parents long ago. (Wallerstein & Blakeslee, n.d.) If children are confused with different things going on in the family or at school and they have feelings of frustration, more disagreements may occur. Behaviour problems tend to gain for boys when a step-father is introduced to the family (Muzi, 2000).It is said that half of the worlds community is plagued by broken families and crime. Over the past few decades, marriage has become le ss definitive and that is the cause of the problem. Better parenting and stronger families is the key to mending the broken caller. (Problem of the disturbed Family, 2014) In single family homes, children develop greater autonomy where they tend to excrete more time alone or with peers. It was found that sons are more likely to resist directives and rules, where as daughters typically have a appressed relationship to their mother (Freeman, 2002).However, if mothers inappropriately discuss financial matters with their children or express a negative feeling toward their ex-spouse, it can decrease the desire for the child to spend time with the parent due to increase confusion about the whole situation (Bigner, 2002). Adjusting issues that children may have include academic problems, internalizing and externalizing problems, low self esteem, and early engagement in sexual activities (Anderson 1999)Current short letterIt is said that half of the worlds community is plagued by brok en families and crime. Over the past few decades, marriage has become less important and that is the cause of the problem. Better parenting and stronger families is the key to mending the broken society. (Problem of the downhearted Family, 2014) Families are the core of society. When families fall apart, society falls into social and cultural decline. lastly the breakdown of the worlds family is at the root of nearly all other social problem and pathology. Most children grew up in intact, two-parent families. Today, children who do so are a minority. Illegitimacy, divorce, and other lifestyle choices have radically changed almost every family, and thus have changed the social landscape. There is a mountain of scientific evidence showing that when families disintegrate, children often end up with intellectual, physical and emotional scars that persist for life.He continues, We talk about the do drugs crisis, the education crisis, and the problem of teen pregnancy and juvenile crime . But all these ills trace back predominantly to one source broken families. (Zinsmeister, n.d.) Broken homes and broken hearts are not only the reason for so many social problems. They are also the reason for the incumbent stinting difficulties we face as a culture. The lesson foundation of society erodes as children learn the savage determine of the street rather than the civilized values of culture. And government inevitably expands to intervene in family and social crises brought about by the breakdown of the family. Sociologist Daniel Yankelovich puts it this way people suspect that the nations sparing difficulties are root not in technical economic forces (for example, alternate rates or capital formation) but in fundamental moral causes.There exists a deeply intuitive sense that the success of a market-based economy depends on a highly developed social holinesstrustworthiness, honesty, fretfulness for future generations, an ethic of service to others, a humane society t hat takes care of those in need, frugality instead of greed, high standards of quality and concern for community. These economically desirable social values, in turn, are seen as rooted in family values. Thus the link in public thinking between a healthy family and a robust economy, though indirect, is clear and firm. (Anderson, 1994) argument of the ProblemThis research seeks to gather information on how high school students withbroken families cope with their problems. Specifically, the following questions are asked 1. How high school students are socially affected with broken families in Zamboanga city. 2. How do they cope with their broken family situation?ReferencesBigner, J. (2002). Parent-Child Relations An Intoduction to Parenting. (6th ed). Upper Saddle River, New tee shirt Merrill scholar Hall.Freeman, H. S. Family transitions during the adolescent transition implications for parenting. Adolescence. Fall 2002. Retrieved September 27, 2004 online via www.findarticles.com.M uzi, M. J. (2000). The experience of Parenting. New Jersey Prentice Hall. Wallerstein, Judith S. (1991). The long-term effects ofdivorce on children A review. daybook of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 30(3), 349-360.

Factors of Drugs Abuse

Childs that argon pretermit of p arental supervision will soft choose the persecute way on their way of growing. some(a) of them would want to take drugs because they are influence by their friends. Some of them timber subverted or unhappy so have the thought of pickings drugs will reduce their unhappiness. Some of them would want to use this act (taking drugs) to pull in their parents attention. Hence, parents supervision and communication Is Important In avoiding their child to take the wrong path. Family Conflict * E really family has their own conflicts.For example divorce, quarrel, countermanding, lack of understanding, lack of love, and lack of concern. All these conflicts fucking lead to every members of the family to feel unhappy and depress when staying at home. A family is supposed to be happy, peaceful and supportive. When we could non discover any of these at our home, we may likely decree these at somew present else and drug may be one of the choices if we do n ot regard carefully. Pressure Academic Failure * now, studying is not as painless as ancient time where studying is one of their favorite blow over times. This is due to strong warlike studying environment.People want to shit as high as possible, want to beat down other contest and become number one academically. Those who put on a push-down storage of pressure on themselves to score the top hat or other passel such(prenominal) as parents put a lot of pressure for their children to score the best, may feel super depressed and stress. They may want to find a way to release their huge amount of stress. Some of them could not accept the fact when they face some failure academically. Drugs may be one of their choices. Working Pressure * Working world is veritable(a) competitive than when we are studying especially urban rear.People fight for their gambols to sustain their usual life and family. Everyone would want to prove their capability to their blue-ribbon(prenominal) to maintain their invest and to put down more on their pay. In order to do the best and get the best, everyone work as hard as possible and here comes the huge pressure. Huge pressure from tones of undone tasks, sales pressure, pressure from superior and colleagues. These pressures can make a person to feel difficult to even breath. At this moment, drugs may become their channel to release their stress. Social behavior / Network Peers/yearns/colleagues Everyone needs a network.That is why social network such as faceable, fritters, mans, and twitter is so popular. Everyone needs friend. Everyone needs to belong to a group in order to not feel left extinct or alone. In order to be a part of something, they occur what others want them to do. They also want to be cool and not precious to be called old-fashion. When they meet a group of friends with bad habits, here comes they can take the wrong path. The percentage for a person to take drugs is very high when they are being invite and encourage by friends from their group.Entertainment Nowadays people like to go unite to release their stress, make friends and clubbing is their weekend must-go activity. The channel to get drugs and to have friends with drug addiction is highly high in club and pub. People invite you to take drugs to get high. People sell drugs secretly in clubs. People even taking drugs at every corner of the place. To let ourselves into drug, is such an behind Job in these entertainment places. Individual Emotional Problems * People with emotional problems or struggles always think of an easy way to get off from the problems that they are facing.Taking drugs is an easy way to feel happy. Drugs can numb the pain that they are suffering for a moment. People that are struggling is weak and easily think of taking the easiest way out and take the wrong path. Hence, when drugs, an easy way to escape, approach them, they will get themselves involved with drugs. peculiarity * Curiosity is always th e main cause for taking drugs. People feel curios when they neer try it. Hence, they would want to take a risk to try it and go out what will happen. However, they never know the consequences of one try. One try leads to another. everywhere time, it becomes addiction and it is hard to get back.

Bonuses can backfire Essay

1. Yes, I may use bonuses regularly if I grow a manager. Because it is obvious that people entrust be impressd by bonuses. Although pay is not a key factor driving occupation satisfaction, bonuses allow for keep employees satisfaction level up in the most of time. Work environment will be improved when avengeed, which will make the employee improve their job performance and efficiency. Reward may be back fire but it will motivate the employees work in the positive pace. As a manager, bonuses is a good way to motivate the employees, in order to make more profits.2. There was a yob time in my middle school. Before the final exam, my mother told me that if I get the better mark in the final exam, he would reward me a trip to japan. Due to this reward, I focused on the ponder day and night. I unplowed the studying till the midnight. The bad social function happened was that I got a sudden illness. I had a high fever lasting three weeks and had to have an operation. I not only disoriented the final exam but also stay in the hospital over three month. The doctor told me that the sudden illness was the result of the severe pressure. This goal led me offer myself too heavy stress frankincense I engaged in unproductive behavior which was I kept myself in the anomalous daily schedule.3. No, I think that providing class bonuses rather of individual bonuses would be less effective. Although providing radical bonuses will contribute to the group spirit, providing individual bonuses is fair. Providing individual bonuses is based on the individuals performance, every(prenominal) single employee will perform better in the work. While providing group bonuses, there will be someone pretend to work and not try him best to work. And the most hardworking team member will dissatisfaction with the rewarding, it is not equitable to the team star. Therefore, providing individual bonuses would be more effective.4. I would design a reward program concerning the intrinsic interest of employee and canceling the forbid behavior. First, there will be a intrinsic rewards to let the employee realize the programs and not lose the interest of the task. Second, the reward is based on the variable-payprograms. And in the company we will enhance the role and discipline of the enterprise, the employee may avoid the unproductive behavior. It is important to design a program.

How do social roles and the environment affect behavior, attitudes and beliefs Essay

Our roles in social institutions and our various purlieus have a huge curve on our behaviours, attitudes and beliefs. When laid in an extreme environment, individuals habitually begin to puree and feel unsafe. When assign to authoritative roles, indivuals in toxic environments tend to scrap aggressive and arbitrarily in order to maintain control and debar any form of harm directed at them. When placed in an extreme environment, atomic number 53 tends to assume that their values and morals can inhibit the boisterous situations in that environment. Unfortunately the sad reality is that these extreme environments unremarkably take control over ones behaviour and beliefs. This was be in various experiments conducted such(prenominal) as Milgrams Experiment on Obedience and Conformity and Zimbardos Experiment on the Pathology of Prisoners.Stanley Milgrams Experiments on Obedience and Conformity.Under certain chance unremarkable individuals, with no introductory sadistic or violent history, can be pressured and convinced into harming former(a)s. These circumstances arise when the individuals committing the harmful acts are forced into believing that they are non going to be held accountable for any of the acts committed. Milgrams experiment on Obedience and Conformity demonstrates this idea. Milgrams experiment involved a tec dressed in a lab coat, who instructed a subject referred to as the teacher to teach a pair of words to the subject cognise as the learner. Under instructions excreten by the researcher, the teacher was to cover an electric shock to the learner, whenever the answer he/ she gave was inaccurate. The severities of the shocks administered were to increase with each prostitute answer given by the learner. Milgram found that majority of the participants administeredthe highest level of the shock, dis appreciate the agonizing pleas and cries do by the learner. Milgrams also came to the conclusion that ordinary individuals could bec ome accomplices to harmful behaviours which violate human rights when they are persuaded into believing that they do not have to assume full responsibility for if anything harmful should make it to new(prenominal) individuals.Philip Zimbardos Stanford Experiment on the Pathology of Imprison house housement.Roles assigned to us usually tend to have huge influences on our behaviours and attitudes towards others. We usually corresponding to assume that our morals and values will triumph over unwholesome environments. The unfortunate reality is that when placed in an extreme environment, the environment usually takes control of our attitudes and beliefs. Zimbardos Experiment on the Pathology of Imprisonment would prove how touchy it is to overcome the temptation to ab engagement the power and ascendancy minded(p) individuals. Zimbardos experiment involved a mock prison in which participants were assigned their roles arbitrarily by the flip of a coin. Half were assigned the roles of prisoners, spot the other half was expected to portray the roles of guards. After the first deuce days the participants seemed to become their roles, as opposed to them consciously acting step to the fore their roles. There was a sudden and extreme change in behaviours in which the guards developed a cruel and degrading approach towards the prisoners. The prisoners on the other hand became servile towards the guards and displayed signs of depression and resentment towards the guards. Zimbardos experiment reveals that because the guards were granted authority and power over the prisoners, they begun to act in ways in which they will not usually act, in their everyday normal lives. The prisoners on the other hand became depressed and servile due to the fact that they had no control or power in the environment in which they were placed in.The Documentary ab turn up Zimbardos experiment.In extreme and toxic environments such as Zimbardos mock prison, individuals with power suffice cruel and intimidate measures towards the people they control, in order to maintain order and a virtuoso of power. In thedocumentary about Zimbardos experiment, Psychologist Zimbardo along with other participants give detailed accounts of what occurred during the time period of the experiments. Dave Eshleman, who participated as a guard revealed that he instigated the method of harassment and verbal abuse against the prisoners in an attempt to file his authority and dominance over the prisoners. Eshleman also expressed his disbelief at the fact that none of the good guard made an attempt to maneuver out his tyrannical abuse of power, but rather was stunned that the other prisoners went along with his harsh attitudes. Clay Ramsay, who participated as a prisoner, recalls losing his sense of consolation and also recounts having his thoughts become distorted under the constant verbal and mad abuse administered by the guards. Ramsey reveals that being placed under such an environme nt, made it light for him to display signs of anxiety and severe stress. Referring to these accounts given by the participants, one can come to the conclusion that power corrupts. While individuals subjected to harsh and unsporting abuse from authoritative figures find it difficult to stand up and assert themselves. This reveals that victims of abuse find it tough to stand up to their abuser out of fear.The video Das Experiment.When given a high come out in a stressful and extreme environment, individuals with power desire respect and obedience from the people whom they control. In certain circumstances, authoritative figures resort to emphasis and aggressive behaviours to confirm their authority. This usually occurs when they people they control stand up to them, or challenge their actions. When given excessive power to pay regulations and exercise power, authorities become excessively aware of the power they hold and use the fear of their subjects to make them obedient. The delineation Das Experiment conveys this idea. In the movie sadistic guard Berus is considered as the dominant guard among all the guards. He believes that the key to maintaining power and order is through humiliation and dehumanization of the prisoners. Berus authority and aggressive behaviour is challenged by Tarek, the dominant prisoner. Upon the realization that Tarek, is not a push over Berus and Exhert, another abusive prison guard, turn to forceful measures such asurination on Tarek, and forcing him to clean the toilet with his clothes. power was also used as a means of taming Tarek and the other prisoners. The Movie Das Experiment stateed that when giving power and authority over others it is easy to become tyrannical in an attempt to maintain power and establish who is in control.Abu Ghraib Prison.Soldiers who run the prison located in Abu Ghraib turned the prison into a torture site for prisoners and captured prisoners. Prisoners brought in for interrogation, faced abusi ve treatments and harsh torturous measures, in an attempt on the part of the soldiers, to get the prisoners to crimes they whitethorn have or may have not committed. The soldiers in this environment had no previous known records of an abusive or sadistic history. These soldiers were normal individuals placed in a toxic and unsafe environment. The soldiers placed in the Abu Ghraib prison did not receive formal training, and may have tangle threatened and insecure in an unstable environment such as Iraq. Thefore in order to remain and be perceived as the thorough authority figures, the soldiers ruled with dominance and fear. Prisoners were subjected to physical, sexual, mental and emotional abuses by the soldiers. This mishap proves that even people considered normal, when place din stressful environment skim lose all sense of morality. Similar to Zimbardos experiment, the soldiers at the Abu Ghraib prison began to settle into their roles as authority figures and abused the prison ers in order to show their power and dominance.

Autism and Mental Retardation Essay

Respond to the following1. contention the original features of autism.Children with autism ar unresponsive to others, uncommunicative, repetitive, and rigid their symptoms usually reckon before the age of three. An ill individual will have difficulty sustaining employment, accomplishing household responsibilities, and leading unconditional lives. Furthermore, they pronounce having problems displaying closeness and empathy and have limited interests and activities. The characteristics seem to be pronounced as indifferent in physical care and affectionate communicative interest in those who are taking care of them. Verbal communicating and language impairments and inability to use speech are often primary features of autism. Some ill individuals may exhibit Echolalia a echoing of phrases oblige without ap conjure understanding. Some may even repeat sentences a week later, this is called baffleed echolalia. Their variation of speech difficulties include paranormal reversal, difficulty in naming objects, lack of verbal understanding and use of suitable tactile sensation in their voice while talking.Some noniceable characteristics that often widen autism are their lack of imagination while playing, rigid, abnormal and repetitive manners, ill luck to accept environ kind change and obsession with animate things and inanimate things. They express repetitive and unusual motor movements like flapping their hands, and odd facial nerve expressions. Below is a checklist the DSM has provided for a guideline to diagnosis of autism. 1. A good of at least six items from the following groups of symptoms A. Impairment in affectionate interaction, as manifested by at least two of the following (a) attach impairment in the use of multiple nonverbal behaviors such as eye-to-eye gaze, facial expression, body postures, and gestures to regulate loving interaction. (b) Failure to develop chum relationships appropriately.(c) makeiness of spontaneous seeking to s hare enjoyment, interests, or achievements with other people. (d) neediness of social or emotional reciprocity.B. Impairment in communication, as manifested by at least one of thefollowing (a) Delay in or total lack of, the development of spoken language. (b) In individuals with adequate speech, attach impairment in the ability to start or sustain a conversation with others. (c) uninventive and repetitive use of language, or idiosyncratic language. (d) Lack of varied, spontaneous make-believe play or social imitative play. C. certified repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests, and activities, as manifested by at least one of the following (a) Abnormal preoccupation with one or more stereotyped and restricted patterns of interest. (b) Inflexible adherence to specific nonfunctional routines or rituals. (c) Stereotyped and repetitive motor mannerisms (e.g., hand or finger flapping or twisting). (d) Persistent preoccupation with parts of objects.2. Prior to 3 years of age, delay or abnormal functioning in either social interaction, language, or symbolic or imaginative play. 2. Which explanation for autism is no longer considered reasonable and lacks research support? The sociocultural model lacks support and the scheme suggests that autism could reverse out through particular individualality characteristics of the parents. These characteristics generated unfavorable development and contributed to the development of the disorder. This theory is no longer considered.3. What forms of treatment are helpful for a person with autism?The treatment that is helpful for a person with autism is behavioural therapy, communication training, parent training, and community integrating. Psychotropic drugs and certain vitamins have at times assisted when joined with other approaches. Behavioral therapies consist of therapist using mold and operant conditioning. In modeling they exhibit a chosen behavior and direct the individual to reproduce it. In ope rant conditioning, they reinforce such behaviors, first by shaping them, breaking them down so they dismiss be learned step by step and then(prenominal) recognise each step visibly and consistently. These measures often create more resolute behaviors and long term achievements. Communication Training is a therapy that is often taught to those individuals who lie speechless. They are taught other forms of communication, including sign language and simultaneous communication, a order combining sign language and speech.They also learnto use increasing communication systems, such as communication boards or computers that use pictures, symbols, or written words to represent objects or needs. In some programs teachers return to recognize essential underlined forcers rather than insignificant ones like food or candy. They encourage participation in choosing an item they want and then load-bearing(a) them to ask for it with questions like whats that? Where is it? And whose is it? T he studies have found that child- directed interventions ontogenesis self-initiated communications, language development, and social participation. Parenting training programs train parents so they can apply behavioral techniques at home. They are provided with instruction manuals, and teachers do home visits. one-on-one therapy and support groups help parents of autistic children deal with their own emotions and needs. Community integration is a great tool for autistic individuals, In todays school and home based programs there are programs for autism children to teach self-help, self-management, and living, social, and work skills as early as possible to help children function fall apart in their communities. There have been many workshops and group homes available this instant for teenagers and young adults with autism to help them become a part of their communities. These types of programs give parents a since of relief as their child will always need supervision.4. List the criteria for a diagnosis of kind retardationThe DSM-IV-TR gives guidelines to the diagnosis of mental retardation. Individuals need to display general intellectual functioning that is well below average, in combination with poor adaptive behavior. As well as having a low IQ score of 70 or below. There should be notable difficulty in communication, home living, self-direction, work or safety. These symptoms should appear before the age of 18.5. Explain one way in which sociocultural biases in testing might pose problems for assessing mental retardation.Sociocultural aslope in testing that might pose a problem for assessing mental retardation is IQ testing. IQ testing in some children has haved them to be labeled retarded when they had trouble speaking the language at a level that would establish their IQ. 6. Of the four levels of mental retardation, into which category do to the highest degreepeople with mental retardation fall? Mild level IQ ranges from 50 70. They are sometim es called educably retarded because they can benefit from breeding and can support themselves as adults (Cromer, 2011). 7. What are the main types of biological causes of mental retardation? The main types of biological causes of mental retardation are cumulus syndrome, fetal inebriant syndrome, and fragile X syndrome. 8. What is the only way to forestall fetal alcohol syndrome? The only way to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome is to not drink during pregnancy. 9. What are normalization and mainstreaming?Normalization and mainstreaming are educational terms they reference the settlement of mentally retarded individuals within consistent classrooms. This is to make sure these individuals can intermingle and learn along with classifiable fellow students. The school systems have made adjustments and adaptations to their core curriculum and the breeding given to the mentally retarded child. 10. What is your opinion about mainstreaming and normalization for children and adults with a utism or mental retardation? I agree with mainstreaming for a person who is scurvy from autism or mental retardation. Autism runs in my family, and I have a cousin-german who is the same as age as I am and she did not receive mainstreaming when she was younger and she is severely handicapped I believe because of this. On the other hand, our classrooms are overcrowded and teachers are experiencing challenges within the so called normal population.Labeling these individuals at such an early age incorporates stereotyping within the classroom and can cause even more hardship for those individuals. My ex-husbands brother had an autistic child who is thriving and even attending college classes at a University. He did have special schooling and went to private therapies. His success was through behavioral therapy and parenting training. I would say mainstreaming should be considered on the level of the disorder. If the disorder is extreme, then consideration should be given to the teacher and her other thirty something students. It is a hard question when in fact someone could be gently retarded or highly retarded and the school system in truth needs to know just where the individual stands with their language ability and social ability.ResourceComer, R. J. (2011). Fundamentals of abnormal psychology (6th ed.). New York, NY.

Catching Fire Journal Entry

February seventeenth I recently read a novel by Suzanne collins titled, The Hunger Games. What I recall(a) most ab turn out this book is the king comparable emphasis put on food. Every single meal eaten by the characters was described in such great detail that you would think the precedent was a former culinary student. As the name persists, food is a signifi undersidet issue in this book. Its a luxury for masses living in the districts and a commodity for the capital. People from the districts often died of starvation while people who lived in the capital pushed a andton to call a three course meal.The person from a district who won the Hunger Games was guaranteed the fortune of food and money for the rest of their lives. Wow, what a revalue What I enjoyed most about reading this book was the way the root introduced and described all of the characters. I had a great picture in my mind about each and every character and I felt up myself thinking about near of them even when they were absent from a scallywag or two. It became so interesting that before I could finish the book, I had to turn to the internet to look up the characters of the movie. I just had to imagine them in the fleshMy favorite character for most of the story was Katniss Everdeen, the beautiful, mealy tomboy. I could really relate to her like I could no opposite character in the book. I admired her for taking care of her small(a) sister and especially her mother. I too, had to be the parent child in my household when growing up. I was non surprised at all when she took the place of her sister, the underdog, in the Hunger Games. Because I too, have lost soul close to me, I knew that hunting not only fulfilled the decision to feed her family but that it helped her to cope with the death of her father, whose bow and arrows she cherished.My best companion during my teenage years was a cat-o-nine-tails named Brian, so it was easy for me to deduce the relationship Katniss shared out with her best friend Gale the good look guy that the other girls fawned over, but not her. She was not the kind of girl to go gaga over a guys good looks. It was an lettered relationship that grew from so many mutual feelings about life and their shared common interest. They complimented each other like peanut butter and jelly. I loved that they loved each other that way. Not like a brother and sister, who often squabble. Not like a husband and wife its much deeper than that.Those relationships are tainted. Then she entered the Hunger Games and so did Peeta Mellark. Peeta was my second base favorite character in the story. He was much softer around the edges than Katniss but he looked out for her like a man would look out for the woman he loves. Even before the Hunger Games, there was a time when he took a beating from his mother for burning some bread. The reason he burned the bread was so he could split it to Katniss who he knew was hungry and hiding in his back yard. It was that foreshadowing in the story that made me believe him later when he confessed his love for Katniss.Katniss was not sure about his love because she always thought it was a gambit for him to get further in the games, but I knew better. Due to the draw in the arena she almost convinced me a couple of propagation that he was not being true, but I held on fast. At times I wanted to yell at her for being so stubborn and at other times I admired her for not being so easy to fool. It was a roller coaster ride live it was real or not, the romance they shared had me hooked. I felt like one of the spectators in the book itself I was rooting for them to win the games so they could go home and live happily ever after.It was this relationship that has me looking forward to reading Catching Fire, the second book in the trilogy. I loved that Peeta came into the picture and shared emotional moments with Katniss. I know Katniss chamberpot take care of herself but I cant rule out wanting h er to let Peeta take care of her emotionally. I know she can confide in Gale about her feelings, but its not the equivalent in their relationship they are equals. I recently saw a picture of Katniss, Gale and Peeta which almost guarantees a love triangle of some sort. Im excited just thinking about it