How do social roles and the environment affect behavior, attitudes and beliefs Essay

Our roles in social institutions and our various purlieus have a huge curve on our behaviours, attitudes and beliefs. When laid in an extreme environment, individuals habitually begin to puree and feel unsafe. When assign to authoritative roles, indivuals in toxic environments tend to scrap aggressive and arbitrarily in order to maintain control and debar any form of harm directed at them. When placed in an extreme environment, atomic number 53 tends to assume that their values and morals can inhibit the boisterous situations in that environment. Unfortunately the sad reality is that these extreme environments unremarkably take control over ones behaviour and beliefs. This was be in various experiments conducted such(prenominal) as Milgrams Experiment on Obedience and Conformity and Zimbardos Experiment on the Pathology of Prisoners.Stanley Milgrams Experiments on Obedience and Conformity.Under certain chance unremarkable individuals, with no introductory sadistic or violent history, can be pressured and convinced into harming former(a)s. These circumstances arise when the individuals committing the harmful acts are forced into believing that they are non going to be held accountable for any of the acts committed. Milgrams experiment on Obedience and Conformity demonstrates this idea. Milgrams experiment involved a tec dressed in a lab coat, who instructed a subject referred to as the teacher to teach a pair of words to the subject cognise as the learner. Under instructions excreten by the researcher, the teacher was to cover an electric shock to the learner, whenever the answer he/ she gave was inaccurate. The severities of the shocks administered were to increase with each prostitute answer given by the learner. Milgram found that majority of the participants administeredthe highest level of the shock, dis appreciate the agonizing pleas and cries do by the learner. Milgrams also came to the conclusion that ordinary individuals could bec ome accomplices to harmful behaviours which violate human rights when they are persuaded into believing that they do not have to assume full responsibility for if anything harmful should make it to new(prenominal) individuals.Philip Zimbardos Stanford Experiment on the Pathology of Imprison house housement.Roles assigned to us usually tend to have huge influences on our behaviours and attitudes towards others. We usually corresponding to assume that our morals and values will triumph over unwholesome environments. The unfortunate reality is that when placed in an extreme environment, the environment usually takes control of our attitudes and beliefs. Zimbardos Experiment on the Pathology of Imprisonment would prove how touchy it is to overcome the temptation to ab engagement the power and ascendancy minded(p) individuals. Zimbardos experiment involved a mock prison in which participants were assigned their roles arbitrarily by the flip of a coin. Half were assigned the roles of prisoners, spot the other half was expected to portray the roles of guards. After the first deuce days the participants seemed to become their roles, as opposed to them consciously acting step to the fore their roles. There was a sudden and extreme change in behaviours in which the guards developed a cruel and degrading approach towards the prisoners. The prisoners on the other hand became servile towards the guards and displayed signs of depression and resentment towards the guards. Zimbardos experiment reveals that because the guards were granted authority and power over the prisoners, they begun to act in ways in which they will not usually act, in their everyday normal lives. The prisoners on the other hand became depressed and servile due to the fact that they had no control or power in the environment in which they were placed in.The Documentary ab turn up Zimbardos experiment.In extreme and toxic environments such as Zimbardos mock prison, individuals with power suffice cruel and intimidate measures towards the people they control, in order to maintain order and a virtuoso of power. In thedocumentary about Zimbardos experiment, Psychologist Zimbardo along with other participants give detailed accounts of what occurred during the time period of the experiments. Dave Eshleman, who participated as a guard revealed that he instigated the method of harassment and verbal abuse against the prisoners in an attempt to file his authority and dominance over the prisoners. Eshleman also expressed his disbelief at the fact that none of the good guard made an attempt to maneuver out his tyrannical abuse of power, but rather was stunned that the other prisoners went along with his harsh attitudes. Clay Ramsay, who participated as a prisoner, recalls losing his sense of consolation and also recounts having his thoughts become distorted under the constant verbal and mad abuse administered by the guards. Ramsey reveals that being placed under such an environme nt, made it light for him to display signs of anxiety and severe stress. Referring to these accounts given by the participants, one can come to the conclusion that power corrupts. While individuals subjected to harsh and unsporting abuse from authoritative figures find it difficult to stand up and assert themselves. This reveals that victims of abuse find it tough to stand up to their abuser out of fear.The video Das Experiment.When given a high come out in a stressful and extreme environment, individuals with power desire respect and obedience from the people whom they control. In certain circumstances, authoritative figures resort to emphasis and aggressive behaviours to confirm their authority. This usually occurs when they people they control stand up to them, or challenge their actions. When given excessive power to pay regulations and exercise power, authorities become excessively aware of the power they hold and use the fear of their subjects to make them obedient. The delineation Das Experiment conveys this idea. In the movie sadistic guard Berus is considered as the dominant guard among all the guards. He believes that the key to maintaining power and order is through humiliation and dehumanization of the prisoners. Berus authority and aggressive behaviour is challenged by Tarek, the dominant prisoner. Upon the realization that Tarek, is not a push over Berus and Exhert, another abusive prison guard, turn to forceful measures such asurination on Tarek, and forcing him to clean the toilet with his clothes. power was also used as a means of taming Tarek and the other prisoners. The Movie Das Experiment stateed that when giving power and authority over others it is easy to become tyrannical in an attempt to maintain power and establish who is in control.Abu Ghraib Prison.Soldiers who run the prison located in Abu Ghraib turned the prison into a torture site for prisoners and captured prisoners. Prisoners brought in for interrogation, faced abusi ve treatments and harsh torturous measures, in an attempt on the part of the soldiers, to get the prisoners to crimes they whitethorn have or may have not committed. The soldiers in this environment had no previous known records of an abusive or sadistic history. These soldiers were normal individuals placed in a toxic and unsafe environment. The soldiers placed in the Abu Ghraib prison did not receive formal training, and may have tangle threatened and insecure in an unstable environment such as Iraq. Thefore in order to remain and be perceived as the thorough authority figures, the soldiers ruled with dominance and fear. Prisoners were subjected to physical, sexual, mental and emotional abuses by the soldiers. This mishap proves that even people considered normal, when place din stressful environment skim lose all sense of morality. Similar to Zimbardos experiment, the soldiers at the Abu Ghraib prison began to settle into their roles as authority figures and abused the prison ers in order to show their power and dominance.