Wednesday, May 29, 2019
Thomas Mores Utopia as a Social Model Essays -- Thomas More Utopia
Thomas Mores Utopia as a Social Model In his famous escape Utopia, Sir Thomas More describes the gild and culture of an imaginary island on which all social ills have been cured. As in Platos Republic, a work from which More drew while writing Utopia, Mores work presents his ideas through a dialogue between two characters, Raphael Hythloday and More himself. Hythloday is a fictional character who describes his recent voyage to the paradisal island of Utopia. Throughout the work, Hythloday describes the laws, customs, system of government, and mode of life that exist in Utopia to an incredulous and somewhat condescending More. Throughout the work, Hythloday presents a society organized to overcome the flaws of human nature. This society has been carefully perspective out by More -- as the author of the work -- to help avoid the problems associated with human nature. Individual human appetites are controlled and balanced against the needs of the companionship as a whole. In dif ferent words, More attempts to describe a society in which the seven deadly sins are counterbalanced by other motivations set up by the government and society as a whole. More seems to think that the seven deadly sins will be fairly short to overcome. Pride, for instance, is counterbalanced in several ways in his social system. For instance, he makes sure that all people play out the same clothing, except that the different genders wear different styles, as do married and unmarried people. More also makes individuals fairly interchangeable within the social system -- one carpenter, for instance, seems to be much or less like another to him, and can find work anywhere that carpenters are needed. He also says that the Utopians encourage their ci... ...en consumed by lust for personnel due to the way in which he was raised, others in his society would have been. No society can control the motivations of all individuals involved to such a degree as to completely eliminate power-l ust in all of its members. Mores Utopia, then, presents a nice theory, but one too abstract, too Platonic, too rationalistic, and with too lowly understanding of real human motivations to be workable. However, it is hardly a useless or worthless work -- it contains many profound psychological insights, quite a bit of humor, and many very good points. I doubt that it is workable as a complete social system, however. Works Cited More, Sir Thomas. Utopia. New York Washington neat Press, 1965. Marlowe, Christopher. The Tragedy of Doctor Faustus. Ed. Louis B. Wright. New York Washington Square Press, 1959.
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