Discuss Some Of The Main Ideas Essay -- essays research papers fc

Sigmund Freud considered himself a scientist whose excogitation was to find a physiological and materialist basis for his theories of the psyche. Freud revolutionised the way in which we gauge about ourselves. From its beginnings as a theory of neurosis, Freud founded and developed psychoanalysis into a general psychology, which became widely accepted as the predominant mode of discussing personality, doings and interpersonal relationships. Freud, who had been studying neuropathology, left Vienna in 1885 to continue his studies in Paris under the guidance of Jean Martin Charcot. This proved to be the bout point in his cargoner, for Charcots work with patients classified as hysterics introduced Freud to the surmise that psychological disorders capacity have their source in the mind alternatively than the brain. Charcots hypnotic experiments demonstrated the link between hysterical symptoms such as paralysis of a limb and hypnotic suggestions to cure the paralysis. Although Fr eud later abandoned his faith in hypnosis, hypnotic experiments taught Freud that mental processes that took place unconscious(p)ly could have a powerful effect on behaviour.It was Freud who drew our precaution to the unconscious mind. If we liken the mind to an iceberg, the nine tenths below the airfoil is the unconscious in which there are many mental processes going on that we have little control of. Our conscious mind is above the surface it is what we are fully aware of and contains our perception, thought and memory. Freud also spoke of the preconscious which might include material put out of our conscious mind plainly which may be retrievable.Freudian psychoanalytical theory states that there are three agencies of the human personality. Below the surface is our id, these are our social and biological instincts such as hunger, thirst and self-preservation. The id seeks outlet in the pleasure hint with no regard to reality. It is our awareness of the outside world, our me mory, perception and learning. The Ego develops to grant the impulses of the id with the demands of reality. It is our awareness of the outside world, our memory, perception and learning. The super ego develops later in varying degrees. It is like a conscience and brings in values and ethical motive from parents and society and enables us to feel guilt.Freud grouped together ego and intimate instincts calling ... ...iar to most of us today.Psychoanalysis is a term that Freud coined in 1896. As a therapist he used mental quite a than physical means to achieve behavioural or attitudinal change. One of Freuds greatest achievements was his capacity to stimulate the creativity of others and his ideas have been developed by his many followers. Where Freud was perhaps wrong was in making psychosexual growth so central that all other forms of social and emotional training were conceived as being derived from it.However, despite repeated criticism and attempted refutations of Freuds wor k, his ideas remained powerful well after his death and the general way in which psychoanalysis and other forms of psychotherapy are conducted is still based on Freuds procedure, and remains one of his most enduring legacies.BIBLIOGRAPHYStorr A1996FreudOxford University urgeStevens R1994Freud and PsychoanalysisOpen University Press